The invention discloses a ship light signal coding mode capable of achieving quick bilingual receiving and sending. A more concise combination of short flashing and long flashing is used for expressing numerical codes, the numerical code combination expressing Chinese characters is further simplified, the more concise numerical code combination expresses the commonly used Chinese characters, and therefore light signals are received and sent through the Chinese language. The ship light signal coding mode can improve the lamp signal receiving and sending speed and accuracy, avoid errors and interference of human factors, and rapidly express any complex character content. By utilization of the coding mode, quick light signal receiving and sending are performed, the mode is convenient and easy to learn, the technical requirement for using lamp signals is reduced, labor cost for using the lamp signals is lowered, the range for using the lamp signals is enlarged, and general fishing boats can use the lamp signals.