The invention discloses a system with extinguishment and rescue functions, which comprises rope releasing equipment, and a fire-fighting lance or an extinguishment spray gun or a ventilation tuyere or a connecting piece, wherein the rope releasing equipment comprises an electric rope winder and cantilevers; pulleys are arranged on the cantilevers; the electric rope winder comprises rope winding barrels; ropes penetrate through inner holes of the rope winder and extend out of the two ends of the rope winder respectively to form a first pulling rope and a second pulling rope; and the first pulling rope and the second pulling rope extend out of inner holes of the two ends of the rope winding barrels, are wound for a plurality of circles on the rope winding barrels in the same direction, then extend out of the rope winding barrels, round the pulleys on the cantilevers, and then are wound on rope winding trays respectively or wound into coils or folded into bundles.