2results about How to "Help recycling" patented technology

This utility model relates to the field of incinerator technology and provides a vertical waste treatment incinerator, including a furnace body; a feeding structure located on the side wall of the furnace body; and a slag discharge structure located at the lower part of the furnace body. The slag discharge structure includes a slag discharge channel located on the outer side wall of the furnace body, and an annular heat absorption groove is provided on the outer side of the slag discharge channel, which is filled with a heat source for heat absorption. A drying chamber and a fan are sequentially arranged on the upper part of the furnace body adjacent to the slag discharge channel. By setting an annular heat absorption groove and heat-conducting plates on the outside of the slag discharge channel, this utility model can not only efficiently recover the heat released during the slag discharge process for drying the waste about to enter the incinerator, thereby improving incineration efficiency and reducing external energy input, but also effectively extend the service life of key system components and maintain the stability and energy utilization efficiency of the system by reducing the temperature of the slag discharge channel, preventing heat backflow, and ensuring the safe discharge of ash and slag.

This invention discloses an apparatus and method for achieving deep nitrogen removal and phosphorus recovery through dual short-range coupled anammox fermentation using in-situ sludge fermentation. First, calcium chloride solution is added to the anammox reactor at the rear end of a two-stage PNA process to form recoverable phosphorus crystals such as Ca-P precipitates. Anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria attach to the surface of the precipitates, thereby enriching and retaining them within the anammox reactor. During the continuous formation of anaerobic ammonia oxidizing particles, unfermented waste activated sludge is added to the PNA process. The slow hydrolysis and acidification of the waste activated sludge provide a carbon source for the short-range denitrifying bacteria, completing the transformation from single-stage PNA autotrophic nitrogen removal to dual short-range coupled anammox synergistic nitrogen removal. In this invention, the anaerobic ammonia oxidizing bacteria in the granular sludge after operation can reach 12%, 73% of the sludge exhibits a particle size greater than 200 μm, and the total nitrogen removal rate remains above 90%, with most phosphorus existing in the recoverable form of Ca-P crystals.