The invention provides a medical treatment wastewater filtering treatment device including: a box body, support feet, separation boards, a water inlet head, a water outlet head, a communication pipe,a first water pump, a regulation tank, a membrane bioreactor MBR, an exhaust head, a collection separation board structure, a protective cover structure, a connection pipe structure, and a reagent adding structure. The support feet are welded to the left and right sides of the lower surface of the box body. The separation boards are welded respectively to left and right sides of the inner wall ofthe box body. The communication pipe is embedded in the upper part of the interior. By means of the collection separation board structure, when floating matters in wastewater are treated, initial treatment effect of the device is improved; by means of the protective cover structure, sealing effect on the device is achieved, so that during operation, a problem of odor escape of the device can be avoided.