The invention discloses an automobile engine temperature detection and cooling system, and relates to the technical field of automobile engines. The device comprises a control system and an automobileengine module, a refrigeration module, a vehicle-mounted power supply, an energy-saving circuit and an alarm system, The control system comprises a central controller, a converter, an amplifying circuit, a single-chip microcomputer, a data module and a control panel, the automobile engine module comprises an engine, a temperature sensor, the temperature sensor is arranged on the engine, the refrigeration module comprises a water storage tank, a refrigeration water tank, an engine water tank and a refrigeration device, the water storage tank comprises a water suction pump, an electromagnetic valve, an upper water level sensor and a lower water level sensor. The automobile engine temperature detection and cooling system has the advantages that the water level of each water tank can be detected, the safety line of the water level is guaranteed, automatic water adding is carried out when the water level is too low, the temperature is excessively high, automatic cooling and braking are carried out, the use of a driver is facilitated, the early warning function is achieved, more safety is achieved, and the requirements of the market are met.