The invention relates to the technical field of hydrological monitoring and
computer vision, in particular to a hydrological
station flow
monitoring system and method based on
deep learning, and the method comprises the steps: synchronously collecting the
water level time sequence data of a
river section and a video
key frame flow containing water surface texture; converting the
water level time sequence data into a corresponding water passing area numerical value and a hydraulic
radius numerical value; outputting a flow state
feature vector representing the dispersion degree of the water surface flow velocity; outputting a physical parameter vector changing along with time; calculating a
moving average value of the river course
roughness coefficient in a preset time window; judging whether the
moving average value is greater than a preset
siltation alarm threshold value or not; if the judgment result is yes, generating a river deposition early warning data packet and sending the data packet to a remote monitoring terminal; otherwise, generating a state log of normal operation of the river channel and storing the state log into the local
database; the limit that a traditional flowmeter can only output numerical values is broken through, and a key diagnosis basis is provided for operation and maintenance and
flood control decision making of a hydrological
station.