Porous fiber, porous fiber structure and method for production thereof
A technology of porous fibers and structures, applied in the field of porous fibers, can solve the problems of inability to control the hydrophilicity of fiber structures and complicated operations.
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Embodiment 1
[0100] 1 part by weight of polylactic acid (Shimadzu Corporation: trade name "Lacty 9031"), 1 part by weight of ethylene glycol (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., reagent special grade), 8 parts by weight of dichloromethane (Wako Pure Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., reagent special grade) were mixed at room temperature (25° C.) to obtain a slightly cloudy solution.
[0101] use figure 2 In the apparatus shown, the solution was sprayed toward the fibrous material collecting electrode for 5 minutes. The inner diameter of the discharge nozzle was 0.8 mm, the voltage was 12 kV, and the distance from the discharge nozzle to the fibrous substance collecting electrode was 10 cm. The resulting fibrous structure was measured with a scanning electron microscope (“S-2400” manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd.), and the average fiber diameter was 3 μm, and fibers with a fiber diameter of 20 μm or more were not observed. Fibers with a fiber length of less than 20 μm were also not o...
Embodiment 2
[0104] The operation similar to Example 1 was performed except having used 1 weight part of diethylene glycol (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. make, reagent special grade) instead of ethylene glycol. The average fiber diameter was 4 μm, and fibers with a fiber diameter of 20 μm or more were not observed. Fibers with a fiber length of less than 20 μm were also not observed. The porosity was about 15%, and the diethylene glycol content in the fibrous structure was 47.9% by weight. The scanning electron micrographs of the surface of the fiber structure and the fiber section are as follows: Figure 5 and Figure 6 shown.
Embodiment 3
[0106] In Example 1, except having used 1 weight part of triethylene glycol (made by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., reagent grade 1) instead of ethylene glycol, the same operation was performed. The average fiber diameter was 3 μm, and fibers with a fiber diameter of 20 μm or more were not observed. Fibers with a fiber length of less than 20 μm were also not observed. The porosity is about 15%, and the triethylene glycol content in the fiber structure is 46.2% by weight. The scanning electron micrographs of the surface of the fiber structure and the fiber section are as follows: Figure 7 and Figure 8 shown.
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