Method of generating hydroxyl free radical
A free radical and hydroxyl technology, applied in the field of photochemistry, to achieve the effects of rapid recovery, waste reduction and cost reduction
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Embodiment 1
[0017] Example 1: The reaction was carried out in a one-liter beaker equipped with a stirrer, wherein a 250 W metal halide lamp with a wavelength of 365 nm or more was immersed in the beaker in a glass sleeve. Tap water was continuously passed through the glass jacket to cool it. The total volume of the reaction suspension is about 400 ml. The suspension was prepared by stirring 400 ml of saturated aqueous solution of benzene and 6 g of montmorillonite, and adjusting the pH value to 5 with hydrochloric acid. The saturated aqueous solution of benzene was used to capture hydroxyl radicals by benzene. Stirring was performed with a magnetic stirrer and irradiation was continued for 6 hours. Samples were taken at 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 hours, and the phenol in the samples was analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography. The amount of phenol generated (that is, the amount used to represent hydroxyl radicals) is shown in the accompanying drawing. The generation of hydroxyl ra...
Embodiment 2
[0018] Example 2: The reaction was carried out in a one-liter beaker equipped with a stirrer, wherein a 250 W high-pressure mercury lamp with a wavelength of 365 nm or more was immersed in the beaker in a glass sleeve. Tap water was continuously passed through the glass jacket to cool it. The total volume of the reaction suspension is about 400 ml. The suspension was prepared by stirring a saturated aqueous solution of 400 ml of benzene and 8 g of kaolin, and adjusting the pH value to 7 with sodium hydroxide. Stirring was performed with a magnetic stirrer and irradiation was continued for 6 hours. Samples were taken at 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 hours, and the phenol in the samples was analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography. The amount of phenol generated (that is, the amount used to represent hydroxyl radicals) is shown in the accompanying drawing. The production of hydroxyl radicals was 1.91~4.51μmol / L.
Embodiment 3
[0019] Example 3: The reaction was carried out in a one-liter beaker equipped with a stirrer, wherein a 250-watt metal halide lamp with a wavelength of ≥ 365 nm was immersed in the beaker in a glass sleeve. Tap water was continuously passed through the glass jacket to cool it. The total volume of the reaction suspension is about 400 ml. The suspension was prepared by stirring a saturated aqueous solution of 400 ml of benzene and 8 g of montmorillonite, and adjusting the pH value to 2 with hydrochloric acid. Stirring was performed with a magnetic stirrer and irradiation was continued for 6 hours. Samples were taken at 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 hours, and the phenol in the samples was analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography. The amount of phenol generated (that is, the amount used to represent hydroxyl radicals) is shown in the accompanying drawing. The amount of hydroxyl radicals produced was 49.68~94.32μmol / L. It can be seen from the attached curve that the concentra...
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