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Process for preparing N-alkylarylamine

A technology of alkyl arylamine and alkyl group, applied in the field of preparation of N-alkyl arylamine, can solve the problems of instability, difficult separation of catalyst slurry and reaction product, hidden dangers of safe production and operation, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-09-23
QINGDAO UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Since the Raney Ni catalyst needs to use a large amount of sodium hydroxide to extract aluminum during preparation, it will cause environmental pollution, and it is difficult to separate the catalyst slurry from the reaction product
In addition, Raney Ni itself is unstable and can spontaneously ignite in the air, which brings great hidden dangers to safe production and operation.

Method used

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  • Process for preparing N-alkylarylamine
  • Process for preparing N-alkylarylamine
  • Process for preparing N-alkylarylamine

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] Embodiment 1: Preparation of 3-(N-benzyl)-amino-4-methoxy-acetanilide

[0020] 1. After drying 40-80 mesh silica gel at 110°C for 12 hours, add a certain amount of saturated nickel chloride solution to impregnate overnight, and then vacuum dry. Slowly add 2M potassium borohydride solution dropwise onto the silica gel carrier impregnated with nickel chloride until no bubbles are released. The obtained catalyst was washed with distilled water, soaked with ethanol, and put into a closed container for later use.

[0021] 2. In a 250ml stainless steel autoclave, add 100ml methanol, 18.5g 3-amino-4-methoxy-acetanilide (98.5%, 0.1mol), 12g benzaldehyde (99%, 0.11mol) and 1g step 1 in sequence Prepared supported Ni-B / SiO 2 Amorphous alloy catalyst. Seal the autoclave and pass in hydrogen to test for leaks, and replace it 4 to 5 times to remove the air in the autoclave. Flush in hydrogen gas again, start stirring at a stirring speed of 600 rpm, raise the temperature to 60° C...

Embodiment 2

[0022] Example 2: Preparation of 3-(N-p-tolylylene)-amino-4-methoxy-acetanilide

[0023] 1. Dried 40-80 mesh MCM-41 mesoporous molecular sieves at 110°C for 12 hours, then added a certain amount of saturated nickel chloride solution to impregnate overnight, and then dried in vacuum. Slowly add 2M potassium borohydride solution dropwise into the MCM-41 mesoporous molecular sieve carrier impregnated with nickel chloride until no bubbles are released. The obtained catalyst was washed with distilled water, soaked with ethanol, and put into a closed container for later use.

[0024] 2. In a 250ml stainless steel autoclave, add 100ml methanol, 18.5g 3-amino-4-methoxy-acetanilide (98.5%, 0.1mol), 16g p-tolualdehyde (98%, 0.11mol) and 2g step 1 Ni-B / MCM-41 amorphous alloy catalyst prepared. Seal the autoclave and pass in hydrogen to test for leaks, and replace it 4 to 5 times to remove the air in the autoclave. Flush in hydrogen gas again, start stirring at a stirring speed of 600 ...

Embodiment 3

[0025] Example 3: Preparation of 3-(N-benzyl)-amino-4-methoxy-acetanilide

[0026] 1. Dry 40-80 mesh silica gel at 110°C for 12 hours, add a certain amount of nickel chloride and palladium chloride solution to impregnate overnight, and then vacuum dry. Slowly add 2M potassium borohydride solution dropwise to the silica gel carrier impregnated with nickel chloride and palladium chloride until no bubbles are released. The obtained catalyst was washed with distilled water, then soaked with ethanol and placed in a closed container for future use.

[0027] 2. In a 250ml stainless steel autoclave, add 100ml ethanol, 18.5g 3-amino-4-methoxy-acetanilide (98.5%, 0.1mol), 12g benzaldehyde (99%, 0.11mol) and 0.5g step 1 Prepared Ni-Pd-B / SiO 2 catalyst. Seal the autoclave and pass in hydrogen to test for leaks, and replace it 4 to 5 times to remove the air in the autoclave. Flush in hydrogen again to reach the reaction pressure, start stirring at a stirring speed of 600 rpm, raise the...

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Abstract

The present invention takes lower fatty alcohol as solvent and supported Ni-based amorphous alloy as catalyst to prepare N-alkyl aromatic amine from the condensed hydrogenation reaction between aromatic amine and aromatic-aldehyde alkylating agent. The general formula of the N-alkyl aromatic amine structure is stated as above (wherein, X and R are hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, halogen, or hydroxy). The catalyst used in the technology of the invention is easy to be prepared and safe in operating process and can be recycled for many times to effectively reduce pollution. The yield rate of the target product of the method reaches over 90 percent.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of synthesis of dyes and pharmaceutical intermediates, in particular to a preparation method of N-alkylarylamines. Background technique [0002] N-alkylarylamines are important intermediates in the manufacture of medicines, surfactants, fungicides and synthetic dyes. Amino group is a color-aiding group in synthetic dyes, and N-alkylation has a dark color effect, so N-alkylation reaction to prepare N-alkylarylamine is an important class of medicine and dye intermediates in the synthesis process. unit reaction. [0003] An effective method for the synthesis of N-alkylarylamines is generally to condense and dehydrate aromatic amines with alkylating agents such as aldehydes and ketones to generate Schiff bases, and then convert them into N-alkylarylamines through reduction. The reduction process is the key to the whole process, and Raney Ni is generally used as the catalyst. GB1550287 reports a method for gen...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07C231/12C07C233/43
Inventor 吕志果宋湛谦郭振美辛全礼
Owner QINGDAO UNIV OF SCI & TECH