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Petroleum hydrocarbon catalytic pyrolysis catalyst and its application

A catalytic cracking and catalyst technology, applied in the petroleum industry, reformed naphtha, organic chemistry, etc., can solve the problems of small processing capacity of catalyst raw materials, low practicability, low raw material concentration, etc., and achieve good industrial application value. and prospects, increasing the throughput, and the effect of high air velocity of the reaction gas

Active Publication Date: 2009-12-02
CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the raw material concentration of this process is low, the raw material processing capacity of the catalyst is small, and the industrial feasibility is not large.

Method used

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  • Petroleum hydrocarbon catalytic pyrolysis catalyst and its application
  • Petroleum hydrocarbon catalytic pyrolysis catalyst and its application
  • Petroleum hydrocarbon catalytic pyrolysis catalyst and its application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] ZRP(SiO 2 / Al 2 o 3 molar ratio 200), lanthanum acetate, sodium metavanadate, and potassium dihydrogen phosphate are mixed, then 200ml of distilled water is added, fully stirred at 40°C, dried at 120°C, and roasted at 800°C for 4 hours. catalyst. In the catalyst (weight content), lanthanum accounts for 4.64%, vanadium 4.66%, and phosphorus 0.85%.

[0033] Using the above catalyst, naphtha is used as raw material, the weight ratio of water and naphtha is 0.592, and the weight space velocity is 5.12hr -1 , when the reaction temperature was 750°C, the product yield (relative to raw material) of catalytic cracking was shown in Table 1:

[0034] The test result of table 1 embodiment 1

[0035]

Embodiment 2

[0037] ZRP(SiO 2 / Al 2 o 3 The molar ratio is 200), lanthanum oxide, barium oxide, and potassium dihydrogen phosphate are mixed, and then the binder is added as starch, fully stirred, kneaded, and then extruded. The molded catalyst was dried at 120° C. and calcined at 800° C. for 4 hours to prepare the catalyst. In the catalyst (weight content), lanthanum accounts for 10.41%, barium 5.33%, and phosphorus 0.70%. Under the processing condition identical with embodiment 1, use above-mentioned catalyst to carry out catalytic cracking reaction, product yield (relative raw material) sees Table 2:

[0038] The test result of table 2 embodiment 2

[0039]

Embodiment 3

[0041] ZRP(SiO 2 / Al 2 o 3 The molar ratio is 180), lanthanum oxide, sodium metavanadate, and boron oxide are mixed, and then the binder is added as starch, fully stirred, kneaded, and then extruded. The molded catalyst was dried at 120° C. and calcined at 800° C. for 4 hours to prepare the catalyst. In the catalyst (weight content), lanthanum accounts for 10.1%, vanadium 2.47%, and boron 1.84%.

[0042] Use above-mentioned catalyzer, take naphtha as raw material, under the processing condition identical with embodiment 1, the product yield (relative raw material) of catalytic cracking is shown in Table 3:

[0043] The test result of table 3 embodiment 3

[0044]

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Abstract

The invention provides a petroleum hydrocarbon catalytic cracking catalyst and application thereof. Specifically, the petroleum hydrocarbon catalytic cracking catalyst of the present invention includes the following components: (1) rare earth elements, with a weight content of 0.1 to 25%; (2) phosphorus or boron, with a weight content of 0.1 to 10%; (3) alkali metals, alkaline earth Metals and transition metals, 0.1 to 15% by weight; (4) The rest is carrier ZSM-5, ZRP. The catalyst is used to crack heavy hydrocarbons such as naphtha, diesel and vacuum diesel to produce low-carbon olefins. The gas space velocity is 1-25hr-1, and the yield of ethylene, propylene, butene and butadiene can be increased by more than 5%. .

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a catalyst for producing low-carbon olefins by catalytic cracking of petroleum hydrocarbons and its application, more specifically, the invention relates to a catalyst for producing ethylene and propylene by catalytic cracking of petroleum hydrocarbons and its application. Background technique [0002] Ethylene and propylene are important basic raw materials in petrochemical industry and the basis for the production of various important organic chemical products. At present, the production of olefins by tube furnace steam thermal cracking is still the main method for the production of low-carbon olefins in the petrochemical industry. Due to the limitations of consumption, high temperature resistant pipes and other factors, it is very unlikely to further increase the yield of ethylene and propylene in the tube furnace steam thermal cracking process. However, the method for producing olefins by catalytic cracking using a heterog...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C10G35/095C07C5/333C07C5/41C07C11/02
Inventor 茅文星王萍陈硕王永春李小平郭敬杭巴海鹏吴庆凤
Owner CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP