Method and device for nondestructive measuring surface temperature and pressure of cylindrical pressure vessel

A pressure vessel, surface temperature technology, applied in measurement devices, fluid pressure measurement using acoustic methods, thermometers, etc. Measurement method, monitoring safe operation, simple operation effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2007-12-26
ZHEJIANG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

The use of contact temperature instruments will cause damage to the surface temperature field after installing sensors on the surface to be measured. Therefore, it is difficult to guarantee the measurement accuracy, and the existing non-contact instruments have the disadvantages of complex equipment and high prices.

Method used

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  • Method and device for nondestructive measuring surface temperature and pressure of cylindrical pressure vessel
  • Method and device for nondestructive measuring surface temperature and pressure of cylindrical pressure vessel
  • Method and device for nondestructive measuring surface temperature and pressure of cylindrical pressure vessel

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Embodiment Construction

[0024] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a cylindrical pressure vessel to be tested. Ultrasonic wave velocity is affected by both stress and temperature. According to this principle, the relationship between wave velocity change and container pressure and temperature can be established. However, the speed change itself cannot be directly measured, and the present invention converts the change of wave speed into the change of ultrasonic propagation time. The propagation time of Rayleigh wave is equal to the ratio of propagation distance to propagation velocity, so the influence of temperature and pressure on Rayleigh wave propagation distance and velocity must be considered at the same time.

[0025] 1) Effect of temperature and stress on wave velocity

[0026] Set the pressure to 0 and the temperature to a specific temperature T o The state at that time is the initial state. Compared with the initial state, the current state has changed in both temperature and pressure. A...

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Abstract

A nondestructive measuring-method of surface temperature and pressure of cylindrical pressure container includes setting up relation model of Rayleigh wave transition time to pressure container surface temperature and pressure; utilizing measurement unit formed by four Rayleigh wave probe, ultrasonic transceiver circuit, circulation control circuit, time/digit conversion circuit and monolithic computer for calculating out surface pressure and temperature value of pressure container by measuring transition time of Rayleigh wave in transmission distance.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a nondestructive measurement method and device for surface temperature and pressure of a cylindrical pressure vessel. Background technique [0002] Cylindrical pressure vessels have been widely used in petrochemical, energy, light industry, metallurgy and other modern industrial production processes. In order to ensure the normal operation of industrial production, it is often necessary to monitor the surface temperature and pressure of pressure vessels at any time. [0003] Rayleigh waves are two-dimensional elastic surface waves that propagate along the surface of a material. It can not only be used as a medium for non-destructive testing, but also sensitively reflect information such as stress and temperature inside the material. According to the characteristics of Rayleigh wave velocity and the stress borne in the transmission medium, a model of ultrasonic pressure measurement can be established, and then the non-destructi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01D21/00G01L11/06G01K11/22
Inventor 张宏建凌张伟贺庆
Owner ZHEJIANG UNIV
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