Chickweed flavonoside extract, its preparation method and medicine made therefrom application
A technology for extracts and flavonoid glycosides, applied in the field of flavonoid glycoside extracts, can solve the problems of insufficient pharmacological research, no blood lipid-lowering active components, and no research reports on the chemical components and their activities of chickweed systems.
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Embodiment 1
[0075] Embodiment 1: Preparation of chickweed flavonoid glycoside extract (1)
[0076] Dry the whole chickweed and crush it. 6 kg of the crushed chickweed was added to 8 times the amount of 70v / v% ethanol for reflux extraction, filtered to obtain an ethanol extract. Extract again in the same way, combine the two extracts, concentrate to remove ethanol, and obtain the extract. The extract is dissolved in water, centrifuged (2500 rev / min, 25min) to remove insoluble matter, and the supernatant is subjected to HP-20 macroporous adsorption resin column chromatography, the ratio of resin column bed volume (ml) to sample amount (grams) It is 10:1. After elution with water, and then elution with 35v / v% ethanol, the elution part was concentrated to remove the solvent and then freeze-dried to obtain 80 grams of brown yellow powder, which was the extract of chickweed flavonoid glycosides, which had the aforementioned qualitative reaction characteristics, indicating that Chickweed flav...
Embodiment 2
[0078] Embodiment 2: Preparation of chickweed flavonoid glycoside extract (2)
[0079] Dry the whole chickweed, crush it, weigh 12 kg, add 8 times the amount of 60v / v% ethanol for reflux extraction, and filter to obtain the ethanol extract. Extract again in the same way, combine the two extracts, concentrate to remove ethanol, and obtain the extract. The extract is dissolved in water, centrifuged (2500 rev / min, 25min) to remove insoluble matter, and the supernatant is subjected to HP-20 macroporous adsorption resin column chromatography, the ratio of resin column bed volume (ml) to sample amount (grams) It is 10:1. After water elution (with 7 column bed volumes of water), then elution with 30v / v% ethanol, the elution site was concentrated to remove the solvent and then freeze-dried to obtain 152 grams of brown-yellow powder, which was the chickweed flavonoid glycoside extract. It has the aforementioned qualitative response characteristics.
[0080] The contents of the two m...
Embodiment 3
[0081] Example 3: Biological activity experiment of chickweed flavonoid glycosides extract
[0082] Observation indicators: Total cholesterol and triglyceride levels in rats with hyperlipidemia induced by high-fat diet.
[0083] Experimental Materials
[0084] Animals: adult SD rats, about 200 g, male, purchased from Beijing Weitong Lihua Experimental Animal Technology Co., Ltd.
[0085] Reagents: sodium cholate (Beijing Shuangxuan Microbial Medium Products Factory, batch number 20041102), propylthiouracil (Suzhou Hengyi Pharmaceutical Raw Materials Co., Ltd., batch number 20050220); cholesterol: purchased from Beijing Chemical Reagent Company; Lipingzhi capsule (Fenofibrate, produced by France Liboforni Pharmaceutical Company, batch number 65719). Total cholesterol (CHO) kit, triglyceride (TG) kit, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) kit, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) kit are Beijing Beihua Kangtai clinical reagents Co., Ltd. products; all non-water-so...
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