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9 results about "Introduced species" patented technology

An introduced species, alien species, exotic species, foreign species, non-indigenous species, or non-native species is a species living outside its native distributional range, but which has arrived there by human activity, either deliberate or accidental. Non-native species can have various effects on the local ecosystem. Introduced species that become established and spread beyond the place of introduction are called invasive species. The process of human-caused introduction is distinguished from biological colonization, in which species spread to new areas through "natural" (non-human) means such as storms and rafting.

Near-nature restoration method for degraded grassland for grass group transplantation and application of near-nature restoration method

The invention belongs to the technical field of ecological restoration of degraded grassland, and discloses a grass transplanting degraded grassland near-natural restoration method and application thereof, and the method comprises the following steps: investigating and diagnosing a receptor grassland in a to-be-restored area; selecting a donor grassland; cutting, and then transferring to a degraded grassland to be repaired; a heavy harrow is used for harrowing in the to-be-restored area to improve the grassland habitat of the receptor; determining the application amount of green grass; the cut green grass sections are evenly scattered on the degraded grassland area to be repaired, and then whole plants of green grass are laid on the repairing area and pressed; and starting from the reviving period of the next year, monitoring ecological restoration conditions of vegetation and soil regularly. The ecological risk possibly caused by introduction of alien species in a traditional improvement method is avoided, and the multi-nutritional-level biodiversity and the grassland ecological function of the degraded grassland are restored. The method has the advantages of low cost, quick effect and stable effect, follows the grassland ecological restoration rule, and provides an efficient, stable and sustainable near-natural solution for grassland ecological restoration.
Owner:AGRO ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION INST OF MIN OF AGRI

Road landscape planning method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium

The present application relates to the technical field of road landscape planning, and particularly relates to a road landscape planning method and device, an electronic device and a storage medium. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, a plurality of first node vectors are obtained; then, the plurality of first node vectors are classified with the minimum intra-class difference and the maximum inter-class difference as the target, and a road is divided into a plurality of first ecological sensitive sections according to the classification result; then, for each first ecological sensitive section, a view analysis is performed by a geographic information system to obtain a road landscape planning range, and a plant diversity analysis is performed according to the road planning range to obtain a plurality of ecological plots; finally, for each ecological plot, a landscape planning is performed according to ecological base data and sensitive characteristic classification. The present application defines the planning range based on GIS view analysis, combines plant diversity clustering and plot adaptation, preferentially retains original vegetation, avoids invasion of alien species, and maximally protects the integrity of the ecological system around the road.
Owner:HEBEI INSTITUTE OF ARCHITECTURE AND CIVIL ENGINEERING +2

E-commerce small logistics packaging box

The utility model discloses a small logistics packing box for e-commerce, which belongs to the technical field of packing boxes and comprises an outer box body, an inner box body is arranged in the center of the inside of the outer box body, a box cover is detachably connected to the top of the outer box body, a bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer box body, and a ventilation component and a support component are arranged between the outer box body and the inner box body. According to the pet box, pet insects can survive during transportation through the ventilation assembly, impact force generated by collision or extrusion is resisted through the protection fence, the effects of air circulation and ventilation opening tearing prevention are achieved, and the first protection shell, the second protection shell, the supporting assembly and the inner box body are matched for use, so that the safety of the pet box is improved. The double-layer protection function is achieved, and even if the external structure is damaged, the sealing performance in the box body can be maintained through the internal structure, so that filler in the inner box body is prevented from falling off in the transportation process, the culture box is prevented from being broken in the transportation process, and the function of avoiding property loss and alien species invasion is achieved.
Owner:CHANGZHOU INST OF LIGHT IND TECH

Ecological prevention and control method for eupatorium adenophorum based on biodiversity impedance

The invention belongs to the technical field of prevention and control of invasive plant ageratina adenophora, and particularly relates to an ecological prevention and control method of ageratina adenophora based on biodiversity impedance, herbaceous plants including sorghum hybrid sudangrass, brachionia, shrubs including pigeonpea and lotus corniculatus are adopted as alternative species, and alternative planting is performed after the ageratina adenophora is removed, so that the ecological prevention and control method of ageratina adenophora is obtained. According to allelopathic experiment results and competitive effect results, sorghum sudanense, brachionia, pigeonpea and lotus corniculatus in herbaceous plants are adopted as alternative species to control ageratina adenophora. Based on the biodiversity impedance principle, the ageratina adenophora comprehensive prevention and control technology combining invasive plant prevention and control and ecological restoration is used for preventing and controlling the ageratina adenophora, the coverage of the ageratina adenophora is reduced by 96.15%, and research on the ageratina adenophora prevention and control technology is carried out in an ecologically fragile area of middle and low mountains of Gaoligong Mountain formed by factors such as alien species invasion; the invention provides the eupatorium adenophorum prevention and control technology which is low in investment, extensive in operation, continuous in control and capable of improving the ecological environment at the same time.
Owner:YUNNAN ACAD OF FORESTRY

Remediation method for soil in semi-arid region

The invention provides a remediation method for soil in a semi-arid region, and belongs to the technical field of soil remediation. According to the remediation method for the soil in the semi-arid region, the physical structure of the soil is optimized through deep ploughing and rainwater collection, a straw matrix, the chemical environment is regulated and controlled through a composite conditioner, the biological function is enhanced through mixed sowing of local pioneer plants and a composite microbial agent, and a multi-dimensional synergistic remediation system is formed; local pioneer plants are selected, so that the invasion risk of alien species is avoided; natural materials such as degradable starch mulching film, decomposed straw and organic fertilizer are adopted and matched with the compound microbial agent, no chemical residue exists, local microbial community optimization can be promoted, and the stability of a soil ecological system can be improved; straw, cattle and sheep manure and other agricultural wastes are used for preparing a matrix and an organic fertilizer, and the raw material cost is reduced; the design of the rainwater collecting ditches is combined with natural rainwater resources, the manual irrigation cost is reduced, the soil ecosystem can be autonomously kept stable after remediation is completed, and secondary degradation is effectively avoided.
Owner:CHINA BASE DEV & CONSTR ENG CO LTD

Ecological restoration method for in-situ resource utilization of polluted pond sediment of sandy coast

The present application relates to an ecological restoration method for in-situ resource utilization of contaminated pond sediment of sandy coast, and belongs to the technical field of ecological restoration and solid waste resource utilization. The method comprises the following steps: evaluating the pollution condition of the sandy sediment at the bottom of the eutrophic pond of the sandy coast; under the condition that the water pollutants exceed the standard but the greening planting soil does not exceed the standard, using the dry dredging and temporary storage method, transporting the sandy sediment to the greening planting area in the project area after excavation, and using the pretreated sandy sediment as the greening planting soil of the local sand vegetation. The present application avoids the secondary pollution caused by the external transportation of the sandy sediment, the restriction of the sand mining policy and the pollution disposal problem, reduces the cost, fully utilizes the nutrient elements in the sandy sediment to provide nutrition for the vegetation, plants the local sand vegetation, maximizes the survival rate of the vegetation, avoids the introduction of alien species to cause damage to the local ecology, and realizes the resource utilization and harmless utilization of the sandy contaminated sediment.
Owner:TIANJIN RES INST FOR WATER TRANSPORT ENG M O T

Generation of cell-based products for consumption that comprise proteins derived from exotic, endangered, and extinct species

The present disclosure relates to methods of preparing cell-based products for consumption that comprise proteins from exotic, endangered, and extinct species, as well as cell-based products for consu
Owner:UPSIDE FOODS INC

Specific primer probe, kit and detection method for identifying Auremys occidentalis and application of specific primer probe, kit and detection method for identifying Auremys occidentalis

The invention belongs to the field of molecular identification of biological species, and discloses a specific primer probe, a kit and a detection method for identifying Auremys occidentalis and application of the specific primer probe, the kit and the detection method for identifying Auremys occidentalis. The specific primer probe comprises an upstream primer Aoc-Ft243, a downstream primer Aoc-Rt360 and a probe Aoc-P1, wherein the sequences of the upstream primer Aoc-Ft243, the downstream primer Aoc-Rt360 and the probe Aoc-P1 are respectively shown as SEQ ID NO.1-3. According to the primer probe and the PCR method, a sample with the concentration of 0.001 ng / mu L can be detected. The real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR established by the invention has the advantages of rapidness, sensitivity, accuracy and the like, is suitable for detecting the Aquacanthus spp. And the product thereof, and improves the accuracy and high efficiency of the Aquacanthus spp. Molecular identification method. Research results can be applied to rapid detection scenes such as port quarantine and on-site law enforcement, and solid technical support is provided for prevention of alien species invasion and maintenance of national biological safety.
Owner:GONGBEI CUSTOMS TECH CENT

Ecological prevention and control method for alien species ampullaria gigas in rice field

The invention discloses a rice field alien species ampullaria gigas ecological prevention and control method which comprises the following steps: generating a paddy-upland rotation and intelligent water layer regulation and control instruction according to rice field multi-source information, destroying an ampullaria gigas inhabiting environment according to the instruction, and obtaining a first intermediate state; generating a multi-stage physical interception and sinking snail inactivation instruction according to the first intermediate state, and collecting and inactivating a migrated snail body according to the instruction to obtain a second intermediate state; generating a composite biological barrier and targeted trapping and killing instruction according to the second intermediate state, and attracting and killing ampullaria gigas in a ridge trapping belt according to the instruction to obtain a third intermediate state; and generating a central control closed-loop instruction according to the third intermediate state, returning the data of each stage according to the instruction, and dynamically optimizing the next round of regulation to realize continuous prevention and control. The method can realize zero use of the chemical molluscicide, and has the application prospects of economy, high efficiency, eco-friendliness and sustainable popularization.
Owner:嵊州市农业技术推广中心(嵊州市农产品质量安全检测中心)