Fluorescent quantitative PCR reagent kit for fast detecting Japanese blood fluke
A fluorescent quantification and schistosomiasis technology, which is applied in measuring devices, microbial determination/inspection, and material analysis through optical means, can solve problems such as inaccurate quantification, false positives, and low sensitivity
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Embodiment 1
[0044] Embodiment 1: kit composition and preparation
[0045] ① DNA extraction reagent (lysate)
[0046] Prepare for yourself, lysate: 200mmol / L NaCl, 100mmol / L Tris-HCl, pH 8.5, volume fraction 1% SDS, 50mmmol / L EDTA pH 8.5, 3mg / ml proteinase K (add just before use).
[0047] ② Fluorescence PCR 10×Buffer composition:
[0048] 500mM KCl, 100mM Tris-HCl (PH9.025°C);
[0049] ③Fluorescence quantitative PCR reaction solution: PCR 10×buffer 5μl, forward primer and reverse primer 2μl (10μmol / L), fluorescent probe 1μl (10μmol / L), MgCl 2 7μl (25mmol / L), dNTPs 1μl (10mmol / L), HOTSTART Taq DNA polymerase 0.4μl (5U / μl), sterile double distilled water 30.6μl. Fluorescent probes were used at a concentration of 10 μmol / L.
[0050] ④Standard positive template stock solution: the concentration is 10 8 Copy / μl standard positive template PU-SJ.
[0051] ⑤ Negative quality control standard: sterile double distilled water
Embodiment 2
[0052] Example 2: Rapid detection of Schistosoma japonicum using a kit
[0053] ① Add 0.5ml of DNA extraction solution to the specimen and mix well, bathe in 65°C water for 30min and shake gently from time to time, centrifuge at 10000g for 5min, take the supernatant and add 2μl RNaseA at 37°C for 30min, wash with phenolform (phenol: chloroform: isoamyl alcohol) =25:24:1) extracted twice, washed with cold ethanol, dissolved in 100 μl sterile double distilled water, and 1 μl was used for PCR reaction.
[0054] ② Serially dilute the positive standard template (reagent d) to 10 7 copies / μl, 10 6 copies / μl, 10 5 copies / μl, 10 4 copies / μl, 10 3 copies / μl.
[0055] ③Respectively take 49 μl of fluorescent quantitative PCR reaction solution (reagent c), take 1 μl each of SJ DNA obtained in step a) and SJ positive standard template diluted in step b), and set up a negative control, and add them to different PCR reaction tubes respectively. Perform PCR detection in parallel on a fl...
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