Methyl acrylate preparation method
A technology of acrylate and manufacturing method, applied in the field of acrylate manufacturing, can solve problems such as insufficient storage stability and thermal stability of acrylate
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Embodiment 1
[0103] (Example 1) (manufacture of 4 functional group acrylate)
[0104] In a 2L four-necked flask with a side tube provided with a reflux tube, 500 g of an 8-mol adduct of ethylene oxide (hereinafter referred to as (DGEO)) of diglycerol, 306 g of acrylic acid, 550 g of toluene, 13 g of sulfuric acid, and p-benzene Diphenol monomethyl ether (hereinafter referred to as (MQ)) 1.4g, copper chloride 1.4g, blow into oxygen-containing gas (oxygen 5 volume %, nitrogen 95 volume %, the same below), and adjust the reaction temperature to be 80~110 ℃ at the same time , The reaction system pressure is 400 ~ 760mmHg, while heating and stirring. The generated water was discharged out of the system with a Dean-Stark tube, and a dehydration-esterification reaction was performed for 7 hours.
[0105] After the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was cooled to below 40° C., and toluene and pure water were added for extraction and washing. Then, 400 g of a 20% by mass sodium hydroxi...
Embodiment 2
[0110] (Example 2) (manufacture of 4 functional group acrylate)
[0111] In Example 1, change to DGEO800g, acrylic acid 829g, toluene 883g, sulfuric acid 34g, MQ is 2.5g, cupric chloride 2.5g, carry out 10 hours reaction under reaction system pressure 600~760mmHg, besides, use The same method as in Example 1 was carried out for dehydration esterification.
[0112] After completion of the reaction, neutralization and washing were performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 700 g of 20% NaOH water was used.
[0113] To the obtained organic layer, 2.25 g of tetrabutylammonium bromide (hereinafter referred to as (TBPB)) (0.09 mol% relative to the number of hydroxy groups of DGEO), 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4 - 0.56 g of methylphenol (hereinafter referred to as (BHT)), 135 g of 20% NaOH water (7.6 mol% relative to the number of moles of hydroxyl groups in DGEO), and stirred at 65° C. for 3 hours.
[0114] After standing still, the lower layer was discharged, 810 g of pure wa...
Embodiment 3
[0117] (Example 3) (manufacture of 4 functional group acrylate)
[0118] Esterification was carried out under the same raw materials and conditions as in Example 2.
[0119] After the reaction, the same method as in Example 2 was used for neutralization and washing.
[0120] To the obtained organic layer, 2.48 g of an aqueous 80% tetrabutylphosphonium chloride solution (hereinafter referred to as (TBPC1)) (0.09 mol% relative to the hydroxyl group of DGEO), 0.56 g of BHT, and 135 g of 20% NaOH water were added. (7.6 mol% with respect to the number of moles of the hydroxyl group of DGEO) It stirred at 65 degreeC for 3 hours.
[0121] After standing still, the lower layer was discharged, 810 g of pure water was added to carry out extraction and washing, 1.99 g of MQ was added, and toluene was distilled off under reduced pressure while blowing an oxygen-containing gas. Acrylate was obtained after filtering the obtained crude reaction product under pressure.
[0122] About the o...
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