Multifunctional ecological plastic film composite fertilizer and preparation and use method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to a multifunctional ecological plastic film compound fertilizer and a preparation method and an application method thereof, relating to the technical fields of farm and sideline products deep processing, novel environmental fertilizer researching, comprehensive utilization of resources, ecological environment engineering, chemical engineering and technology, water and soil conservation, desertification prevention and control and the like. The invention is characterized by putting organic wheat straws which has the length of 2 to 4cm and the weight percentage of 70 to 80 percent, and inorganic nitrogen phosphorus fertilizer which has the weight percentage of 20 to 30 percent into a 20-40m<3> cooking and boiling retort, inputting water vapor, cooking and boiling for 3 to 5 hours under high temperature and high pressure; filter pressing and extracting fertilizer solution; evaporating and concentrating; modifying and compounding; and sponging drying and preparing a mahogany power product which is the multifunctional ecological plastic film compound fertilizer. The product has the advantages of replenishing soil nutrient, fostering soil productivity, conserving water and soil, saving water and holing water, improving sandlot, fixing the high content of shifting sand, and being capable of being used for national desertification land management, fostering the soil in industrial and mining reclaiming area, ecological rebuilding, water and soil conservation and improvement in river bench land, pejorative grassland vegetation restoration and fertilizer application and water saving in ordinary dry farms.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a multi-functional ecological mulch compound fertilizer and its preparation and use method, and relates to the technical fields of deep processing of agricultural and sideline products and research on new environment-friendly fertilizers, comprehensive utilization of resources and ecological environment engineering, chemical engineering and technology, water and soil conservation and desertification prevention and control. Specifically, it is a multifunctional ecological mulch organic compound fertilizer that can supplement soil nutrients, fertilize soil, maintain water and soil, save water and water, improve sandy land, fix high content of quicksand, and be degradable. Widely used in my country's sandy desert land management, land fertilization in industrial and mining reclamation areas, agricultural vegetation ecology, pasture production system reconstruction, water and soil conservation and improvement of river and beach land, r...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] 1. At present, in the wheat grass season in rural areas of our country, there is a habit of burning wheat straw in the field in order to save time and trouble, which will pollute the environment, destroy the soil, and more importantly, waste a lot of organic resources; The factory uses wheat straw to make pulp and paper, but actually only uses 40% of the cellulose, and the remaining 60% of the organic resources are discarded along with the black liquor wastewater discharge, and also pollute the ecological environment;

[0003] 2. Most of the fertilizers currently used in agriculture are of single nature and single function, that is, inorganic quick-acting chemical fertilizers or organic fertilizers, which can only be used as topdressing and base fertilizers, but lack the ability to supplement soil nutrients, fertilize soil, and maintain water and soil. Water-saving and water-retaining, it can also improve sandy land, fix the high content of quicksand, and multi-functional new organic compound fertilizer. It is used for desertification and desert land management in my country, land fertilization in industrial and mining reclamation areas, ecological reconstruction, and soil and water conservation and improvement of river and beach land. and restoration of degraded grassland vegetation

[0004] 3. At present, most of the mulch films used in my country's agriculture are plastic mulch films. Although they can increase temperature and preserve moisture, there are problems of non-degradable white pollution of the environment, full coverage of sandy land affecting precipitation infiltration, and problems of few functions.