Polishing pad having micro-grooves on the pad surface
A polishing pad and micro-grooving technology, applied in the field of polishing pads, can solve the problems of aggravated planarization non-uniformity, changes in size, shape and rough peak distribution, and lack of good control.
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[0018] The present disclosure relates to a polishing pad that provides a relatively high surface density of microgrooves. The microgrooves may be autogenous, ie they may not be created by the mechanical surface cutting action of the diamond conditioning devices used in CMP as described above. Rather, they can be formed by exposing soluble components of specific dimensions in the surface region of the polishing pad to an aqueous slurry. Furthermore, the microgrooves and their orientation in the pad surface area can be designed and optimized to meet the requirements of a particular CMP application. Thus, the arrangement of microgrooves can be designed to be non-directional or can be oriented completely randomly, or can provide the specific pattern needed to optimize planarization for a given microchip design.
[0019] The microgrooves can have widths and depths up to about 150 microns, and for example, in the range of 5 to 150 microns (0.0002 to 0.006 inches), including all val...
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