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Method for stabilized-voltage output of push-pull circuit and power converter thereof

A push-pull circuit, voltage output technology, applied in the direction of adjusting electrical variables, instruments, electrical components, etc., can solve the problems that the power converter cannot achieve stable output, the parasitic parameters of components are sensitive, and the production consistency is poor, so as to solve the problem of production Poor consistency, stable voltage output characteristics, and the effect of expanding application fields

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-12-30
MORNSUN GUANGZHOU SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] However, the defect of this self-excited push-pull circuit is that, due to the inherent characteristics of the self-excited circuit, it is sensitive to the parasitic parameters of components (such as transformers), and it is easy to cause poor production consistency.
[0004] On this basis, the improved push-pull circuit controlled by IC with fixed frequency and fixed pulse width driver chip solves the problem of poor production consistency. figure 2 As shown, the push-pull circuit is mainly composed of a fixed-frequency and fixed-pulse-width drive chip, a pair of push-pull switching tubes and a coupling transformer. figure 2 circuit principle and figure 1 Like the ordinary push-pull circuit, its circuit structure is simple, and it inherits the advantages of the above-mentioned push-pull circuit without feedback optocoupler, so the life of the power converter is longer; but its disadvantage is that this type of power supply without feedback loop The converter cannot achieve a regulated output, which limits the application of this type of circuit

Method used

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  • Method for stabilized-voltage output of push-pull circuit and power converter thereof
  • Method for stabilized-voltage output of push-pull circuit and power converter thereof
  • Method for stabilized-voltage output of push-pull circuit and power converter thereof

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Experimental program
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Embodiment approach 1

[0025] Embodiment 1, such as image 3 As shown, its circuit mainly includes two components: the first part is a push-pull circuit controlled by a fixed frequency and fixed pulse width drive chip IC (such as figure 2 shown), the push-pull circuit is mainly composed of windings T1-1, T1-2, T1-3, T1-4 of the transformer, switch tubes Q1, Q2, diodes D1, D2, capacitor C1 and the connection of the fixed frequency drive chip ; The second part is a feedback circuit for controlling the stability of the output voltage. The feedback circuit mainly includes sampling resistors R1, R2, PWM control chip, pulse transformer Tdrive, and switch tube Q3.

[0026] After the sampling resistors R1 and R2 are connected in series, they are connected to both ends of the voltage output capacitor C1 of the push-pull circuit. The series point of the resistors R1 and R2 outputs the sampled voltage, and the sampled voltage is input to the corresponding input terminal of the PWM control chip, and the PWM co...

Embodiment approach 2

[0028] Implementation mode two, such as Figure 4 As shown, the principle is basically the same as that of Embodiment 1. The main difference is that the way of controlling the intermittent operation of the primary side is not to directly cut off the main power circuit of the primary side through the switch tube Q3, but to cut off the power supply of the drive chip with a fixed frequency and a fixed pulse width. The loop also achieves the purpose of allowing the primary side to work intermittently. At the same time, because the switch tube Q3 is connected to the main power loop in the first embodiment, it is connected to the power supply load of the drive chip with a fixed frequency and a fixed pulse width. end, so work more efficiently. Figure 5 The drain of the switching tube Q3 is grounded, the source of the switching tube Q3 is connected to the negative power supply terminal of the constant frequency and pulse width driver chip, and the power supply reference terminal of t...

Embodiment approach 3

[0029] Implementation mode three, such as Figure 5 As shown, the basic principle is the same as that of Embodiments 1 and 2, the difference is that the intermittent operation of the primary side is controlled by the switch tube Q3, and the source of the switch tube Q3 is connected to the enable terminal of the primary side drive IC with a fixed frequency and a fixed pulse width. . The enable terminal has the following functions: when the enable terminal is suspended, the constant frequency and constant pulse width drive chip will normally output the signals for driving the switch tubes Q1 and Q2, but if the enable terminal is grounded, the constant frequency and constant pulse width drive chip will not Output signals for driving switch tubes Q1 and Q2. The advantages of this embodiment are: 1) Same as Embodiment 2, the switching tube Q3 is not connected to the main power circuit in this scheme, and the circuit control efficiency is high; 2) It is better than Embodiment 2 in ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for the stabilized-voltage output of a push-pull circuit and a power converter thereof. A feedback control loop driven by a pulse transformer is arranged between a primary major loop and the output terminal of the push-pull circuit controlled by a constant-frequency and constant-pulse width driving integrated chip (IC); and a switching tube arranged on the primary side is driven by the pulse transformer to be switched on and off, thereby allowing the push-pull circuit controlled by the constant-frequency and constant-pulse width driving IC on the primary side to be in the mode of intermittent operation, wherein, the time ratio of the intermittent operation depends on the driving duty cycle of the feedback pulse transformer; the driving duty cycle is directly derived from the PWM output of a PWM control circuit in the voltage feedback loop connected to the output terminal of the push-pull circuit; and when the output voltage becomes lower, the pulse width of the PWM control circuit is properly increased, otherwise, the pulse width thereof is properly reduced, thus controlling the ratio of the primary intermittent operation between operating time and non-operating time. Accordingly, the invention can establish a complete voltage feedback loop and fulfill the function of stabilizing the output voltage.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a voltage stabilizing output control method, in particular to a voltage stabilizing output method for a push-pull circuit; the present invention also relates to a long-life stabilizing power converter composed of a push-pull circuit for realizing the above method. Background technique [0002] Self-excited push-pull circuit (the circuit is attached figure 1 Shown) is widely used in applications with constant voltage ratio due to its low cost, such as micro-power DC / DC converters, electronic ballasts for fluorescent lamps, etc. Its circuit composition usually includes a soft-start circuit, a coupling transformer, and a pair of push-pull transistors. Its main working principle is as follows: figure 1 As shown, when the input voltage is connected, the input voltage charges the capacitor C1 through the resistor R1 to realize the soft start function. When the capacitor C1 is charged to a certain threshold voltage, the pair...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G05F1/10H03K3/017
Inventor 龚胜黄江剑张红军
Owner MORNSUN GUANGZHOU SCI & TECH