Peach gum hydrolase producing strain and application in preparation of peach gum polysaccharide thereof
A technology for producing strains and decomposing enzymes, which is applied in the directions of microorganism-based methods, microbial determination/inspection, biochemical equipment and methods, etc., which can solve the problem of peach gum product properties and production research reports are few, and peach gum decomposition has not yet been seen. Using enzymes and other issues to achieve the effects of being conducive to sustainable development, promoting comprehensive utilization and development, and narrowing the relative molecular mass distribution
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Embodiment 1
[0051] The screening of embodiment 1 bacterial strain obtains
[0052] In this example, the deteriorated carrageenan is used as the raw material, and the bacterial strains capable of degrading carrageenan are screened first, and then the bacterial strains capable of degrading the original peach gum are selected through two screening conditions: carrageenan degradation ability and original peach gum degradation ability. , and then combined with bacterial strains to produce enzymes to domesticate, so as to finally obtain a bacterial strain that can efficiently degrade peach gum. The specific steps are as follows:
[0053] 1. Screening of strains capable of decomposing carrageenan
[0054] (1) Microbiological separation of metamorphic carrageenan was carried out by the dilution plate method, and the sample dilution was 10 -2 、10 -3 、10 -4 and 10 -5 , respectively coated on the nutrient agar medium plate and the wort medium plate, 3 plates for each concentration, colony isolat...
Embodiment 2
[0069] The identification analysis of embodiment 2 bacterial strains
[0070] In this example, the strain obtained by screening in Example 1 was identified to identify the strain with strong peach gum decomposing ability.
[0071] 1.16SrDNA sequencing
[0072] Extract DNA from the strain, use a nucleic acid / protein analyzer to measure under the Nucleic Acid program, detect DNA purity and concentration, and perform PCR amplification. The blank control contains all components except the template nucleic acid.
[0073] The amplified product was sent to a sequencing company for sequencing, and the obtained base sequence was searched for homologous sequences (blast search) in international nucleic acid sequence databases such as GenBank through the Internet, and it was found that the strain was 99% homologous to Microbacterium % or more, its morphological characteristics and physiological and biochemical characteristics are most consistent with Microbacterium.
[0074] 2. Physiol...
Embodiment 3
[0078] Example 3 bacterial strain produces the character identification of peach gum decomposing enzyme
[0079] 1. Determination of Peach Gum Polysaccharides
[0080] 1) Drawing of standard curve
[0081] Preparation of glucose standard solution: Accurately weigh 100mg of glucose, first dissolve it with a small amount of distilled water, then transfer to a 100ml volumetric flask to obtain a standard glucose solution of 1.00mg / ml. Accurately take 0.00, 0.50, 1.00, 1.50, 2.00, 2.50ml of 1.00mg / ml glucose standard solution and add them to 50ml volumetric flasks respectively, add 5ml of DNS each, cook in boiling water bath for 5min, cool down rapidly in running water, shake at constant volume Evenly, blank to zero. Optical density values were determined at an absorption spectral wavelength of 540 nm.
[0082] 2) Sample determination
[0083] Take 1ml of each stock solution in a 50ml volumetric flask, and other steps are the same as that of the standard curve, measure the op...
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