Organic fertilizer and natural shade composting method thereof

Abstract

The invention provides an organic fertilizer and a natural shade composting method thereof. The composting method comprises the following steps of: adding curing solution prepared from plant extracts into composting raw materials containing a mother fertilizer; and performing low-temperature aerobic fermentation on the plant extracts to prepare an organic fertilizer, wherein the plant extracts are prepared by performing extraction, concentration, fermentation and antagonism treatment on a plurality of plants; the curing solution is prepared by blending the plant extracts and basic water; the mother fertilizer is obtained by spraying the fertilizer curing solution onto the excrements, serving as the raw materials, of pigs and yarding and turning the excrements up and down; and the pigs are fed by an environmentally-friendly dry odorless pig-keeping method. The natural shade composting method has the advantages of realizing odorless, zero-emission and pollution-free composting, saving the cost, improving the production efficiency, solving problems on the harmless treatment of agricultural wastes and livestock manure and improving the quality of the organic fertilizer. The organic fertilizer prepared by the method has the advantages of no odor, deodorization function, no secondary fermentation, stable quality, high organic matter content, high fertilizer efficiency, low heavy metal content, high germination percentage and the like.

Description

technical field

[0001] The invention relates to the fertilizer industry, in particular to an organic fertilizer and its natural shade composting method, that is, a method in which the organic fertilizer is made by low-temperature and aerobic fermentation using plant extracts. Background technique

[0002] Improper treatment of agricultural waste (straw) and poultry manure will cause great pollution to the environment. For example, the treatment of straw is generally burned in the field, causing air pollution. and water pollution.

[0003] The most effective treatment is used to produce organic fertilizers. At present, the production process of organic fertilizers is relatively backward, with long fermentation time, low production capacity, poor quality, high cost, large investment, and foul odor. More advanced is the use of artificially cultivated microbial strains to solve the problem of stench in the production process, but the results are not satisfactory. Because arti...

Examples

Embodiment 1

[0035] Embodiment 1: A preferred embodiment of the preparation method of plant extract

[0036] (1) Plant liquid extraction: Cut purslane, Eclipta oleracea, ghost needle grass, alfalfa and spinach (fresh) into fine sections, crush grapes, and take flower heads from chrysanthemums. Take 1 piece of these raw materials respectively. kg (if it is a dry product, take 1 / 4 kg), heat and decoct with 8-15 kg of mineral-treated activated water to concentrate into 5 kg of liquid, and the decoction time is 4-7 hours;

[0037] (2) Fermentation reaction treatment of concentrated plant extracts: 5 kg of concentrated extracts of purslane, eclipta, ghost needle grass, alfalfa, chrysanthemum, grape and spinach described in step (1) are respectively packed into ceramic tanks Add 20-100 grams of sugarcane juice and 10-20 grams of glutinous rice vinegar as auxiliary raw materials, and then seal the tank for 60-90 days; wherein, sugarcane juice refers to the liquid squeezed out of fresh sugarcane. ...

Embodiment 2

[0043] Example 2: Water treatment equipment for active small molecule water

[0044] The combination diagram of water treatment equipment for active small molecule water is shown in Figure 1. Picture 1-1 is the flow diagram of the liquid in the device, Figure 1-2is an assembly drawing of the device. It can be seen from Figure 1 that this equipment is composed of four sections of stainless steel tubes A1, A2, magnetic energy tubes, and BCD tubes. Each section of stainless steel tube is filled with different ores (such as Nuwa stone, crystal stone, magnetite, Baichuan stone (active vegetarian rice stone), thousand stones, precious stones, jasper stone, colorful crystal stone, etc.) and special biochemical ceramics, according to composed of different arrays. Specifically:

[0045] The A1 tube arranges Nuwa stone, crystal stone and magnet in sequence, and the parts by weight of each component are:

[0046] Nuwa stone 250-1000

[0047] Crystal Stone 300-1200

[0048] Magnet...

Embodiment 3

[0061] Embodiment 3: the curing solution deployment of organic fertilizer

[0062] figure 2 It is a diagram of the curing solution deployment system for organic fertilizers, where A represents the raw water tank, B represents the basic water tank, C represents the water treatment equipment, and D represents the pipeline pump; through this deployment system, the raw water tank A enters the water treatment equipment through the pipeline pump D C produces active small molecule water, and then enters the basic water tank B. Add the plant extract to the basic water bucket B, and then circulate through the pipeline pump D for 2-4 hours, in order to further fuse the plant extract with the active small molecule water to produce the basic water required for the maintenance solution.

[0063] The excrement used to deal with environmentally friendly dry and odorless pigs is mainly produced as manure (fertilizer), and its curing solution, that is, the preparation method of the fertilize...

technical field

[0001] The invention relates to the fertilizer industry, in particular to an organic fertilizer and its natural shade composting method, that is, a method in which the organic fertilizer is made by low-temperature and aerobic fermentation using plant extracts. Background technique

[0002] Improper treatment of agricultural waste (straw) and poultry manure will cause great pollution to the environment. For example, the treatment of straw is generally burned in the field, causing air pollution. and water pollution.

[0003] The most effective treatment is used to produce organic fertilizers. At present, the production process of organic fertilizers is relatively backward, with long fermentation time, low production capacity, poor quality, high cost, large investment, and foul odor. More advanced is the use of artificially cultivated microbial strains to solve the problem of stench in the production process, but the results are not satisfactory. Because arti...

Examples

Embodiment 1

[0035] Embodiment 1: A preferred embodiment of the preparation method of plant extract

[0036] (1) Plant liquid extraction: Cut purslane, Eclipta oleracea, ghost needle grass, alfalfa and spinach (fresh) into fine sections, crush grapes, and take flower heads from chrysanthemums. Take 1 piece of these raw materials respectively. kg (if it is a dry product, take 1 / 4 kg), heat and decoct with 8-15 kg of mineral-treated activated water to concentrate into 5 kg of liquid, and the decoction time is 4-7 hours;

[0037] (2) Fermentation reaction treatment of concentrated plant extracts: 5 kg of concentrated extracts of purslane, eclipta, ghost needle grass, alfalfa, chrysanthemum, grape and spinach described in step (1) are respectively packed into ceramic tanks Add 20-100 grams of sugarcane juice and 10-20 grams of glutinous rice vinegar as auxiliary raw materials, and then seal the tank for 60-90 days; wherein, sugarcane juice refers to the liquid squeezed out of fresh sugarcane. ...

Embodiment 2

[0043] Example 2: Water treatment equipment for active small molecule water

[0044] The combination diagram of water treatment equipment for active small molecule water is shown in Figure 1. Picture 1-1 is the flow diagram of the liquid in the device, Figure 1-2is an assembly drawing of the device. It can be seen from Figure 1 that this equipment is composed of four sections of stainless steel tubes A1, A2, magnetic energy tubes, and BCD tubes. Each section of stainless steel tube is filled with different ores (such as Nuwa stone, crystal stone, magnetite, Baichuan stone (active vegetarian rice stone), thousand stones, precious stones, jasper stone, colorful crystal stone, etc.) and special biochemical ceramics, according to composed of different arrays. Specifically:

[0045] The A1 tube arranges Nuwa stone, crystal stone and magnet in sequence, and the parts by weight of each component are:

[0046] Nuwa stone 250-1000

[0047] Crystal Stone 300-1200

[0048] Magnet...

Embodiment 3

[0061] Embodiment 3: the curing solution deployment of organic fertilizer

[0062] figure 2 It is a diagram of the curing solution deployment system for organic fertilizers, where A represents the raw water tank, B represents the basic water tank, C represents the water treatment equipment, and D represents the pipeline pump; through this deployment system, the raw water tank A enters the water treatment equipment through the pipeline pump D C produces active small molecule water, and then enters the basic water tank B. Add the plant extract to the basic water bucket B, and then circulate through the pipeline pump D for 2-4 hours, in order to further fuse the plant extract with the active small molecule water to produce the basic water required for the maintenance solution.

[0063] The excrement used to deal with environmentally friendly dry and odorless pigs is mainly produced as manure (fertilizer), and its curing solution, that is, the preparation method of the fertilize...

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