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Artificial propagation method of native fish in Chenghai Lake

A technology of artificial breeding and indigenous fish, applied in fish farming, application, climate change adaptation, etc., can solve problems such as the lack of artificial breeding of indigenous fish in the sea and the influence of physiological habits.

Active Publication Date: 2012-03-28
永胜创意工贸有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, because the physiological habits of the indigenous fish in Chenghai Lake are greatly affected by the external natural environment, there is no report on the successful artificial breeding of the indigenous fish in Chenghai Lake.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0013] 1. Source of broodstock: Chenghai white fish (common name: white striped fish) from Chenghai Lake.

[0014] 2. Training and breeding of broodstock: Put the broodstock into Chenghai Sea and Shanquanshan in a mass ratio of 1:0.3 and then raise them in ponds. The pH value of the water is 8, and the water temperature is 14°C to 28°C. Block stone caves create natural waves.

[0015] 3. Breeding: build a 35-degree slope with stones on one side of the pond, spread sand on the slope, stimulate broodstock with running water, and make broodstock lay eggs on the stones or sand in the running water; Broodstock that lay eggs on stones or sand are placed in ponds at a ratio of 2:1 male to female after being induced by drugs. The eggs can be laid on stones; the remaining broodstock that have not laid eggs can be reproduced by artificial insemination.

[0016] 4. Hatching: fish eggs are placed in the hatching tank, the hatching water temperature is 18 ℃ ~ 26 ℃, the water depth is 30 ...

Embodiment 2

[0020] 1. Source of broodstock: Erythrocultermongolicus elongates He et Liu from Chenghai Lake.

[0021] 2. Training and breeding of broodstock: Put the broodstock into Chenghai Sea and Shanquanshan in a mass ratio of 1:0.25 and then raise them in ponds. The pH value of the water is 8, and the water temperature is 14°C to 28°C.

[0022] 3. Breeding: build a 45-degree slope with stones on one side of the pond, spread sand on the slope, stimulate broodstock with running water, and make broodstock lay eggs on the stones or sand in the running water; The broodstock that lay eggs on stones or sand are placed in the pond at a ratio of 2:1 male to female after being induced by drugs. And brown skin, fish eggs can be laid on branches and brown skin; the remaining broodstock that have not laid eggs are reproduced by artificial insemination.

[0023] 4. Hatching: fish eggs are placed in the hatching tank, the hatching water temperature is 18 ℃ ~ 26 ℃, the water depth is 30 ~ 80 cm, the...

Embodiment 3

[0027] 1. Source of broodstock: Distoechodontumirostr is Peters, a round-nose pomfret (common name: red-finned fish) from Chenghai Lake.

[0028] 2. Training and breeding of broodstock: Put the broodstock into Chenghai Sea and Shanquan Mountain in a mass ratio of 1:0.35 and then raise them in ponds. The pH value of the water is 7.5-9, and the water temperature is 14°C-28°C.

[0029] 3. Breeding: build a 40-degree slope with stones on one side of the pond, spread sand on the slope, stimulate broodstock with running water, and make broodstock lay eggs on the stones or sand in the running water; Broodstock that lay eggs on stones or sand are placed in ponds at a ratio of 2:1 male to female after being induced by drugs. The eggs can be laid on stones; the remaining broodstock that have not laid eggs can be reproduced by artificial insemination.

[0030] 4. Hatching: fish eggs are placed in the hatching tank, the hatching water temperature is 18 ℃ ~ 26 ℃, the water depth is 30 ~ 8...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides an artificial propagation method of native fish in the Chenghai Lake, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: (1) parent fish selection: selecting native fish deriving from the Chenghai Lake; (2) parent fish training: training the parent fish in a natural ecological environment simulating the Chenghai Lake; (3) propagation: building a side slope of 35-45 DEG by using stone blocks on one side of a pool, paving sands on the side slope, and progagating through methods of natural egg laying, spawning hastening by using medicine and artificial fertilization in sequence; (4) hatching: putting fish eggs in a hatching pool for hatching; (5) fry culturing: starting feeding the fish fries 3-4 days after hatching, and culturing the fish fries in a fry poolafter breeding the fries 2 weeks; and (6) adult fish cultivation: cultivating the fish fries after the fish fried grow to 3-5 cm. The native fish in the Chenghai Lake can be subjected to scale production by using the artificial propagation method.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The present invention relates to a kind of artificial reproduction method of native fish of Chenghai Lake, especially Chenghai whitefish (common name: white striped fish) Anabarilius liui chenghaiensis He, Chenghai red bream (common name: layered fish) Erythroculter mongolicus elongates He et Liu, round snout pomfret (common name: red-winged fish) Fish) Artificial propagation method of Distoechodon tumirostr is Peters. Background technique: [0002] Chenghai Lake is one of the nine plateau lakes in Yunnan Province. It is located in the middle of Yongsheng, Lijiang City, Yunnan Province. The indigenous fish in the lake are famous in the surrounding areas for their unique quality and delicious flavor. Typical indigenous fish include Chenghai white fish (common name: white striped fish) Anabarilius liui chenghaiensis He, Chenghai red fish (common name: layered fish) Erythroculter mongolicus elongates He et Liu, round-nose pomfret (common name: red-finned...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01K61/00
CPCY02A40/81
Inventor 苏学敏芮亚明冷云
Owner 永胜创意工贸有限公司