Single-channel UWB-based radar type life detection instrument for multi-target detection

A life detector and radar-type technology, which is applied in the field of non-contact life parameter detection, can solve problems such as identification and positioning of multiple stationary human targets that have not yet been solved.

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-11-14
FOURTH MILITARY MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
View PDF0 Cites 2 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Recognition and localization of multiple stationary human targets has not been addressed in the field so far

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • Single-channel UWB-based radar type life detection instrument for multi-target detection
  • Single-channel UWB-based radar type life detection instrument for multi-target detection
  • Single-channel UWB-based radar type life detection instrument for multi-target detection

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] This embodiment provides a single-channel ultra-broadband radar type life detector, figure 1 It is a schematic block diagram of a single-channel ultra-wide-spectrum radar life detector system. First, the pulse oscillator generates a pulse signal, which triggers the electromagnetic pulse generator to generate a narrow pulse, which is radiated through the transmitting antenna. The reflected signal is sent to the sampling integrator through the receiving antenna, and the signal generated by the pulse oscillator passes through the delay circuit to generate a range gate to select the received signal. The signal passes through the sampling integration circuit, and after thousands of pulses are accumulated, the weak signal It is detected, amplified and filtered, and then sent to the computing unit after being sampled by a high-speed acquisition card. The computing unit analyzes, processes and recognizes the collected signal, and finally calculates the target distance.

[0030...

Embodiment 2

[0038] This embodiment provides single-channel ultra-wide spectrum radar life detector parameter index:

[0039] The relevant parameters of the antenna and transceiver system of the system are as follows:

[0040] (1) The antenna is: dielectric coupling shielding type;

[0041] (2) Number of antennas: 1 transmitting antenna, 1 receiving antenna;

[0042] (3) Center frequency of transceiver antenna: 500MHz;

[0043] (4) Bandwidth: 500MHz;

[0044](5) Time window: adjustable from 4 to 5000 ns;

Embodiment 3

[0046] Static target weak signal enhancement:

[0047] To realize the recognition of stationary human targets, the weak life signals of stationary human bodies should be enhanced first. In this embodiment, according to the characteristics of the UWB radar echo signal, the weak biomedical signal processing method is used to process the signal after high-speed sampling and enhance the useful signal to improve the signal-to-noise ratio and realize the basic recognition of human targets.

[0048] Use 8-point 4-point integration method to integrate the signal in the distance; then break up the signal for decomposition and reconstruction, and synthesize the target echo signal and distance signal; digitally filter and digitally differentiate the target echo signal to achieve Enhancement of weak useful signals.

[0049] 3.1 Integration of signals

[0050] The sampling rate of the high-speed acquisition card used in this embodiment is 64Hz, and the amount of data sampled by AD is lar...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to view more

PUM

No PUM Login to view more

Abstract

The invention discloses a single-channel ultra-wide bandwidth (UWB)-based radar type life detection instrument for multi-target detection. The life detection instrument comprises a UWB biologic radar front end and a calculating unit, wherein the UWB biologic radar front end comprises a transmitting antenna, a receiving antenna, a pulse oscillator, an electromagnetic pulse generator and a samplingintegrator; the pulse oscillator generates a pulse signal; the signal triggers the electromagnetic pulse generator to generate a narrow pulse and radiates the narrow pulse out through the transmitting antenna; a reflected signal is transmitted to the sampling integrator through the receiving antenna; a pulse signal generated by the pulse oscillator simultaneously generates a distance gate througha delay circuit and a distance gate generator to select a received signal; the signal passes through a sampling integration circuit; a weak signal is detected after accumulation, amplified and filtered by an amplifier and a filter, sampled by a high-speed analogue / digital (A / D) acquisition card and transmitted to the calculating unit; and the acquired signal is analyzed by the calculating unit toextract life information and each target distance of multiple human targets.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of non-contact life parameter detection, in particular to a single-channel UWB-based radar life detector that can be used for multi-target detection. Background technique [0002] Radar life detector is a kind of integrated radar technology and biomedical engineering technology that can penetrate non-metallic media (brick walls, ruins, etc.) An emerging special radar. The radar life detector technology is an emerging technology that takes life as the detection target, and is recognized by the international scientific and technological circles as a very important frontier technology field. Since this technology has no constraints on the measured object, it does not require the connection of contact electrodes, sensors, cables, etc., and it can measure the human body at a certain distance and through certain media (such as clothes, gauze, brick walls, ruins, etc.). Identification and detection, so it can be ...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to view more

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to view more
Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A61B5/00G01S17/08
Inventor 王健琪荆西京张杨吕昊李岩峰李钊于霄
Owner FOURTH MILITARY MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
Who we serve
  • R&D Engineer
  • R&D Manager
  • IP Professional
Why Eureka
  • Industry Leading Data Capabilities
  • Powerful AI technology
  • Patent DNA Extraction
Social media
Try Eureka
PatSnap group products

Browse by: Latest US Patents, China's latest patents, Technical Efficacy Thesaurus, Application Domain, Technology Topic.

© 2024 PatSnap. All rights reserved.Legal|Privacy policy|Modern Slavery Act Transparency Statement|Sitemap