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Double-cross-surface laser-directional minimally-invasive cranial drill

A face-to-face and laser technology, applied in the field of medical instruments, can solve the problems of complex positioning and guidance, large opening and guidance errors, and high cost of instrument measurement, and achieve the effects of easy operation, improved success rate, and simple operation

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-08-08
孙树杰 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems in the prior art that the positioning and guidance of the minimally invasive opening of the head and the process of opening the hole are complicated, the cost of instrument measurement is high, and the error of the opening guidance is relatively large, and it provides a simple and accurate positioning and positioning method. Guidance control, double-intersection laser directional minimally invasive cranial drill to ensure fast puncture and greatly reduce errors

Method used

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  • Double-cross-surface laser-directional minimally-invasive cranial drill
  • Double-cross-surface laser-directional minimally-invasive cranial drill
  • Double-cross-surface laser-directional minimally-invasive cranial drill

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0013] Embodiment 1, a kind of double intersecting laser directional minimally invasive cranial drill (refer to figure 1 , 2 , 3, 4, 5) are used to take out the hematoma in the head and locate the hole drill. There is a cylindrical body made of high-temperature resistant plastic or steel, two ends of the body are provided with bearings, and one end of the bearing is equipped with a protruding drill bit. An electric drive mechanism and a manual drive mechanism are provided, the motor of the electric drive mechanism is fixed in the body, and the motor shaft is coaxially connected with the drill bit shaft that penetrates into the body. The drill bit shaft has a small gear, which meshes with a large gear, and the upper end of the large gear shaft extends upwards with another small gear, and this other small gear meshes with the large gear of the hand crank shaft to form a manual drive mechanism . The body has a cross-plane laser that emits intersecting lines that are co-linear ...

Embodiment 2

[0014] Embodiment 2, a kind of manual electric dual-purpose drill used for taking out the foreign matter in the head and positioning the hole of the present invention, the body, the driving mechanism arranged in the body and the drill bit coaxially connected with the output shaft of the driving mechanism, in addition, the body has two A set of planar laser emitters, the laser emitter emits two planar lights that intersect each other and intersect on the axis of the drill bit, that is, the intersection line and the axis of the drill bit are collinear. Such as figure 1 , 2, shown in 3,4, among the figure, 6.drill bit locking device, 21.drill bit, 9,10,16,17. transmission gear, .2,3,4,5 planar light laser device, 13. transmission shaft, 14 .Handle and internal battery, 19. Connecting rod, 20. Hand rocker handle, 11. Start switch, 12. Sealed waterproof casing, 15. Motor, 7. Laser beam adjustment ring, 8. Planar light laser connecting ring. A group of plane light lasers 2 and 4 ...

Embodiment 3

[0016] Embodiment 3, a kind of positioning perforation electric drill for taking out the foreign matter in the head of the present invention, organic body 81, the electric drive mechanism 82 that is arranged in the body and the drill bit 80 that is coaxially connected with the output shaft of the drive mechanism, the front end of the body has Plane light lasers 83, 84, 85, 86 are fired intersecting the bit axis. Such as Figure 6 , 7 As shown, wherein, the planar light emitted by the planar light lasers 83, 85 is the same plane, which is the vertical plane of the main view; the planar light emitted by the planar light lasers 84, 86 is the same plane, which is the horizontal plane of the main view. Among the figure, plane light lasers 83, 85 are fixed up and down on the front end of the body, and emit the same plane light, which is coplanar with the axis of the motor and the axis of the drill bit. The adjustable planar light lasers 84, 86 are arranged on the adjustment ring 8...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a double-cross-surface laser-directional minimally-invasive cranial drill which is a positioning perforating drill for taking out intracranial hematoma and is provided with a machine body, a driving mechanism and a bit, wherein the driving mechanism is arranged in the machine body, and the bit is connected with an output shaft of the driving mechanism in a coaxial way. The machine body is provided with two cross planar light lasers of which the intersecting lines are collinear with bit axes. Preferably, one planar light laser is fixed with the machine body, and the other planar light laser is wound with the bit axes of the machine body to be in transitional fit and rotating connection. Under the guidance of a three-dimensional benchmark determined by the surface of the head part, the head surface drawing lines of the layer surface of a hematoma center in each direction are calculated out according to data on a CT (computed tomography) photo and are overlapped with head surface cross drawing lines through cross planar light emitted by the lasers so as to imitate noninvasive quick and easy positioning and perforating performed by hematoma on different panels.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention is a medical instrument for minimally invasive removal of intracranial hematoma, which is an instrument for directional opening after determining the central position of the intracranial hematoma and the opening position of the head. Background technique: [0002] Minimally invasive hematoma puncture has been carried out in China for many years, but the curative effect of hematoma puncture is difficult to be objectively evaluated due to the influence of the operator's experience and technique. Previous cerebral hematoma punctures determined the central target point of the hematoma and the route into the cranium through the three-dimensional data of the patient's head CT or CT slice. Although the central target point of the hematoma could be determined by measuring the patient's head CT or CT, the head is A spheroid, with holes and punctures from the outside to the inside of the head, it is difficult to accurately puncture the target. Th...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A61B17/16
Inventor 孙树杰
Owner 孙树杰
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