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A Moderately Halophilic Inorganic Phosphorus Solubilizing Bacteria

A functional bacteria and inorganic technology, applied in the field of microorganisms, can solve the problem of lack of effective phosphorus bacteria, etc., to achieve the effect of reducing pH value and increasing the content of available phosphorus

Active Publication Date: 2014-10-22
THE FIRST INST OF OCEANOGRAPHY SOA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an inorganic phosphate-dissolving bacterium that can actively grow and reproduce under high-salt and high-pH conditions in view of the lack of effective phosphorus bacteria in the current coastal saline soil agricultural production

Method used

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  • A Moderately Halophilic Inorganic Phosphorus Solubilizing Bacteria

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0009] Screening, Purification and Preservation of Example 1 Bacterial Strains

[0010] Sample collection: The sampling site is the sediments off the coast of the Yellow Sea, China (36.50N, 123.82E). After the sample is collected, put it into a sterilized sealed polyethylene bag, put it in an ice box and bring it back to the laboratory, and store it at -20°C.

[0011] Strain screening and purification: Take 1g of the sample collected above and transfer it into 100ml sterilized seawater, shake evenly, and dilute it into different gradients of 10 -3 、10 -4 and 10 -5 , 100 μl was taken out and inoculated in high-salt inorganic phosphorus bacterial solid medium by coating method, each gradient was repeated three times, 28 ° C, 72 hours of culture, and the positive colonies that produced transparent circles were selected for further screening and purification verification. During the purification verification process, the culture condition was 28°C for 7 days, and the strain that...

Embodiment 2

[0015] Example 2 Inorganic Phosphorus Solubilizing Functional Bacteria YH8 Salinity and pH Value Growth Tolerance Test

[0016] 1. Salinity growth tolerance test

[0017] Salt gradient medium configuration: use salt-free LB medium as the base medium, add NaCl to it to obtain salinity of 0, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 8.0, 10.0, 12.0, 15.0 , 20.0, 25.0 and 30.0% (w / v) series of salinity gradient medium, pH value 7.8, sterilized at 115° C. for 30 minutes and cooled for later use.

[0018] The formula of the salt-free LB medium is: peptone 10g, yeast extract 5g, distilled water 1000ml, pH value 7.4-7.8

[0019] Inorganic phosphorus-solubilizing functional bacterium YH8 was treated with 10 5 The cfu / ml concentration was inoculated in the salinity gradient medium, and each gradient was set up three times. After inoculation, it was shaken and cultured at 28°C for 10 days, and the growth of the strain was recorded. It can grow under the culture conditions of 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, ...

Embodiment 3

[0024] Example 3 Determination of Phosphorus Solubilizing Ability of Inorganic Phosphorus Solubilizing Functional Bacteria YH8

[0025] 1. Preparation of inorganic phosphorus-dissolving functional bacteria YH8 phosphorus-dissolving fermentation broth

[0026] This implementation case is divided into experimental group and blank control group.

[0027] Experimental group: Inorganic phosphorus-solubilizing functional bacteria YH8 (Kushneria sp.) was treated with 10 5 The concentration of cfu / ml was inoculated in a 250ml Erlenmeyer flask equipped with 100ml of inorganic phosphorus bacterial phosphorus-solubilizing liquid medium, and three replicates were set up, and 28°C, 150rpm / m shaking culture for 10 days was obtained to obtain phosphorus-solubilizing fermentation broth. The pH value of the fermentation broth was measured with an Orion MODEL818 pH meter.

[0028] Blank control group: the control group was not inoculated with inorganic phosphorus-dissolving functional bacteri...

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Abstract

The invention relates to moderately-halophilic inorganic phosphorus-solubilizing functional bacterium YH8 of which the preserving number is CGMCC No.4212, belongs to the technical field of microorganisms, and solves the problem that marine solonchak plant of China is short of an efficient inorganic phosphorus-solubilizing bacterium. In the invention, a bacterial strain is separated from marine sediment and can grow in the environment in which the pH value is 4 to 9 and the concentration of NaC1 is 0.5 to 15 percent weight per volume. The bacterial strain is capable of dissolving calcium phosphate. Culture result in the lab shows that the bacteria can increase the concentration of soluble phosphorus in a culture medium containing calcium phosphate to 280mg / 1 and reduce the pH value to 5, the initial pH value of the culture medium is 7.8, and the initial concentration of soluble phosphorus of the culture medium is 0. Owing to wider pH value and adaptation range of the growth of NaC1, the bacterial strain YH8 of the inorganic phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria provided by the invention can adapt to the living environment of marine solonchak, and remarkably lower the pH value of the culture environment. Therefore, the invention is very significant.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a microorganism. Background technique [0002] Coastal saline soil is a part of my country's important land resources. my country has a coastline of about 3,000 km. It is estimated that there are 210 million mu of shallow sea and tidal flats within the 15-meter isobath. area is difficult to estimate. In addition, due to climate and other reasons, these figures are still increasing every year. For example, in the past ten years, the average annual advancing speed of the Yellow River estuary was 2.77km, and the annual average land-making area was 46.33 square kilometers, which means an annual increase of 69,500 mu of land. In contrast, from 1998 to 2007, my country's arable land area dropped from 1.945 billion mu to 1.826 billion mu. With the continuous growth of population, the pressure of population on land will further increase. The development and utilization of saline soil such as coastal tidal flats provides a fea...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N1/20
Inventor 曲凌云孙修勤朱凤玲洪旭光张进兴
Owner THE FIRST INST OF OCEANOGRAPHY SOA