Method for detecting procyanidins content
A proanthocyanidin and content technology, which is applied in the preparation of test samples, material analysis by observing the influence on chemical indicators, and analysis by making materials undergo chemical reactions, can solve the problem that the measurement results are easily affected by monomers, The results have poor repeatability and reliability, and the inconvenience of online production and testing of products has achieved the effect of convenient method, high accuracy and short time.
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Embodiment 1
[0026] Embodiment 1, the establishment of optimal reaction system
[0027] (1), replace methyl alcohol with ethanol as the solvent of reaction system, prepare chromogenic agent: 10ml hydrochloric acid goes into 50ml volumetric flask, with absolute ethanol constant volume, makes chromogenic agent A; 1g vanillin goes into 50ml volumetric flask, uses Dissolve in absolute ethanol to a constant volume to prepare color developer B; before use, mix color developer A and B at a volume ratio of 1:1.
[0028] (2) Determination of the optimal ethanol concentration during sample preparation: take the proanthocyanidin control, first dissolve it with absolute ethanol, then dilute the proanthocyanidin control sample with water to the same concentration, and set different ethanol concentration gradients: 50%, 60%, 70% %, 80%, 90%, 95%, measure the absorbance of each sample with the color reagent in step 1 (see figure 1 ), when determining that the mass percentage is 60-95%, it is the ethanol...
Embodiment 2
[0033] Embodiment 2 Comparison of several commonly used methods in measuring the content of proanthocyanidins in Ginkgo biloba extract
[0034] (1) The method that the present invention establishes: take by weighing 35.9, 34.0, 37.7, 33.9, 47.5, 38.6mg Ginkgo biloba extract respectively and go into 10ml volumetric flask, dissolve with 80% ethanol at 46 ℃ and constant volume after ultrasonic dissolution. React with absolute ethanol chromogenic solution containing 10% hydrochloric acid by volume and 1% vanillin by mass at room temperature for 8 minutes, detect the absorbance value at 496nm, and detect with the standard curve method, the average proanthocyanidin content is 8.34%, RSD=1.09 %.
[0035](2) Hydrochloric acid-vanillin method in literature: Weigh 27.9, 40.0, 36.9, 34.0, 30.8 mg of Ginkgo biloba extract into 10 ml volumetric flask, dissolve with methanol to volume. React with methanol chromogenic solution containing 4% hydrochloric acid by volume and 1% vanillin by mas...
Embodiment 3
[0043] The detection of proanthocyanidin content in the ginkgo leaf of embodiment 3
[0044] (1) Weigh 20g of ginkgo leaves, crush them, put them into a 250ml round bottom flask, add 150ml of 80 ethanol, reflux at 90°C for 1 hour, filter, repeat the extraction twice, and combine the filtrates to obtain about 430ml of filtrate S1. Get 1ml filtrate, measure proanthocyanidin content with described detection method provided by the present invention to be 0.148mg / ml, measurement time is 10 minutes (measurement time: total time from sampling to result calculation).
[0045] Another 20g ginkgo leaves were weighed, crushed, put into a 250ml round bottom flask, added 150ml 80 ethanol, refluxed at 90°C for 1 hour, filtered, repeated extraction twice, combined filtrates to obtain about 430ml filtrate S2. Take 10ml of the filtrate, dry it under reduced pressure, add 10ml of methanol to dissolve, use the vanillin method reported in the literature to measure the proanthocyanidin content to ...
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