Bevel gear flexible piece compound grabbing robot fingers device

Abstract

The invention provides a bevel gear flexible piece compound grabbing robot fingers device belonging to the technical field of a humanoid robot arm. The device comprises a base, a motor, a speed reducing device, a proximal joint shaft, a middle finger segment, a distal joint shaft, a tail end finger segment, three bevel gears, a driving wheel, a driven wheel, two driving pieces and a spring piece. The device comprehensively realizes a compound under-drive grabbing effect by the motor, the bevel gears, a crossed flexible piece driving mechanism, the spring piece and the like: fingers are firstly coupled and rotated to claw an object so as to adaptively grab the object; the device is humanoid in grabbing process, flexible in moving, stable in object grabbing, automatic in and adaptive to grab materials with different sizes and shapes, low in the requirement on a control system, and easy to operate; and the device is simple and compact in structure, less in energy loss, high in driving efficiency, low in cost, convenient to assemble and maintain, and similar to the shape of the human fingers, thereby being suitable for the humanoid robot arm.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of humanoid robotic hands, and in particular relates to a structural design of a bevel gear flexible component composite grasping robot finger device. Background technique [0002] The hand is a very important organ for humans. In the field of humanoid robots, it is of great significance to enhance the function of the robot hand. On the one hand, by increasing the number of joints and the number of drives, the movement of the manipulator can be made more diverse and precise, but at the same time, this will make the mechanism complex and cumbersome; The accuracy of the movement is negatively affected. At the same time, the robot hand is required to be compact and flexible with sufficient grasping force. There are still many technical problems in this field. [0003] An underactuated mechanism is one in which the number of actuators is less than the number of joint degrees of freedom. Many humanoid dextero...

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Problems solved by technology

[0007] 2) The grasping method of the under-actuated hand is mainly the gripping method, and it is difficult to achieve a better grasping effect of the terminal pinch; it cannot achieve the fisting action similar to a human hand when there is no object grasping; it is also difficult to achieve terminal finger pinching When holding an object, the joints are in a natural bending state

[0008] 3) When the under-actuated hand grasps an object, the first finger segment needs to exert sufficient force on the object to trigger the second joint to pull the spring to deform and bend, which will lead to an unstable grasping phenomenon in which the grasping force squeezes the object away. Even if the object is grasped, it may cause the first finger segment to grasp the object too much and damage the object

The disadvantage of coupled fingers is that there is no adaptability to different objects when grasping objects

[0015] The device can realize compound under-actuated grasping, but its disadvantages are: complex mechanism, difficult installation and maintenance; too many springs, using spring decoupling to adjust the contradiction between the coupling transmission mechanism and the self-adaptive transmission mechanism, often makes multiple springs The deformation of the part is large, resulting in excessive and unnecessary energy loss

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