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Method for processing agricultural running water pollution by utilizing bank and compound system for processing running water pollution

A composite system, runoff technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, water/sewage multi-stage treatment, water/sludge/sewage treatment, etc., can solve the problem of neither horizontal nor vertical flow, limited removal of pollutants, seepage It can solve the problem of high treatment effect of the filter system, and achieve the effect of simple construction, improved pollutant removal capacity, and strong shock load resistance.

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-01-23
CHONGQING UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Since the birth of the traditional infiltration system, there have always been the following deficiencies: ①Low hydraulic load: Under high hydraulic load, the infiltration system has a very limited effect on the removal of pollutants. Generally speaking, in order to achieve a better treatment effect, Hydraulic loads should be kept low
In rainfall or farmland irrigation, runoff pollution often changes greatly in water quality and quantity, resulting in fluctuations in hydraulic load, which limits the development and application of this process
②Single flow state: At present, most infiltration systems adopt a single flow state, such as horizontal flow or vertical flow. vertical flow
A large number of research results have found that the treatment effect of the infiltration system is often high in the initial stage of operation, and as the treatment time increases, the treatment effect gradually decreases

Method used

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  • Method for processing agricultural running water pollution by utilizing bank and compound system for processing running water pollution
  • Method for processing agricultural running water pollution by utilizing bank and compound system for processing running water pollution
  • Method for processing agricultural running water pollution by utilizing bank and compound system for processing running water pollution

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Embodiment Construction

[0025] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

[0026] The method of the present invention utilizes slope bank to control agricultural runoff pollution. A multi-stage percolation bed is constructed from top to bottom along the slope bank at the lower end of the agricultural runoff catchment ditch. The filler is composed of an upper layer of filler and a lower layer of filler, and aquatic plants are planted on the upper layer of filler; a grit buffer pool is set in front of each level of percolation bed to deposit mud and sand, and the runoff enters the percolation bed after grit settling treatment. The grit settling buffer tank and the infiltration bed constitute a first-level "grit settling-infiltration" system, and the runoff treated by the multi-stage "sand settling-infiltration" system is finally discharged into the soil or water body through the outlet area at the end of the system .

[0027] In order to achieve a ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for processing agricultural running water pollution by utilizing bank and a compound system for processing running water pollution. A multi-level infiltration bed is constructed at the lower end of an agricultural running water converging channel along the bank from top to bottom, and consists of aquatic plants at the upper part and fillers at the lower part, a sand settling-buffering tank is arranged in front of each level of infiltration bed for settling sand, after the sand settling process, running water enters the infiltration bed for infiltration process, and the running water processed by a multi-level sand settling-infiltrating system is finally discharged into soil or water body by a water outlet area at the tail part of the system. In the invention, the bank is fully utilized for buffering water flow impact, water inlet quality is homogenized, and the purifying effect of running water pollutant is improved. Besides the traditional advantages of simple construction, convenience in operation and management, low cost and the like, the invention also has the advantages of no energy consumption, difficult blockage, small investment, convenience in operation and management, and strong anti-impact and anti-load capability.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to runoff pollution treatment technology, in particular to a method for controlling agricultural runoff pollution by using slope banks and a compound system for controlling runoff pollution designed based on the method, belonging to the fields of municipal environmental protection and agricultural engineering. Background technique [0002] Runoff pollution refers to the leaching and scouring of rainfall runoff, the pollutants in the atmosphere, ground and soil diffusely enter the surface water and groundwater to cause water environment pollution, mainly originating from the extensive use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides in the agricultural production process , soil erosion, livestock manure, urban runoff, and deforestation. Rainfall runoff pollutants include: chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and herbicides in agricultural runoff; petroleum and toxic chemicals in urban surface runoff; water and soil particles from constructi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F9/14
Inventor 高旭黄磊郭劲松李哲谢伟丹刘明马晓霞
Owner CHONGQING UNIV
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