novel oled display architecture
An organic light-emitting device, the fourth technology, applied in the direction of semiconductor devices, electric solid-state devices, electrical components, etc., can solve the problem of negative work function and other problems
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[0029] Typically, an OLED comprises at least one organic layer disposed between and electrically connected to an anode and a cathode. When a current is applied, the anode injects holes into the one or more organic layers and the cathode injects electrons into the one or more organic layers. Each of the injected holes and electrons migrates toward the oppositely charged electrode. When an electron and a hole localize on the same molecule, an "exciton" is formed, which is a localized electron-hole pair with an excited energy state. Light is emitted when the excitons relax through a photoemission mechanism. In some cases, the excitons can be localized to excited excimers or exciplexes. Non-radiative mechanisms also occur, such as thermal relaxation, but are generally considered unnecessary.
[0030] Initial OLEDs used light-emitting molecules that emitted light ("fluorescence") from their singlet states, as disclosed in US Patent No. 4,769,292, which is incorporated herein by ...
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