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Amorphous composite oxide denitration catalyst and preparation method and use thereof

A composite oxide and denitrification catalyst technology, which is applied in the field of amorphous composite oxide denitration catalyst and its preparation, can solve the problems of low poisoning ability, low catalytic activity, and unsuitability for long-term use, and achieve low cost, high catalytic activity, easy access to effects

Active Publication Date: 2013-04-17
UNIV OF JINAN
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although the above catalysts can be used in SCR technology and have good catalytic activity, these catalysts are all crystalline catalysts, which are lower in catalytic activity than amorphous catalysts, and crystalline catalysts are more effective in resisting SO 2 Low poisoning ability, not suitable for long-term use

Method used

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  • Amorphous composite oxide denitration catalyst and preparation method and use thereof
  • Amorphous composite oxide denitration catalyst and preparation method and use thereof
  • Amorphous composite oxide denitration catalyst and preparation method and use thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] Weigh 2.5395 g Ce(NO 3 ) 3 ·6H 2 O and 4.8004 g Ti(SO 4 ) 2 Dissolve completely in 100 mL deionized water. Under vigorous stirring, an appropriate amount of ammonia water was slowly dropped into the above solution to pH = 10, and a large amount of yellow precipitate was formed, which was aged at room temperature for 48 h. Remove the supernatant, wash the precipitate with deionized water several times until there is no sulfate group (check the filtrate with barium chloride solution), filter it with suction, dry it in an oven at 100°C for 12 hours, and roast it in air at 500°C for 6 hours to obtain a solid catalyst 1. Crushed samples were screened into 40-60 mesh particles for denitrification performance test, 100000 h -1 Airspeed results are shown in Table 1, 25000 h -1 The airspeed results are shown in Table 2.

[0035] The metal composite oxide catalyst of the present invention is amorphous, and its amorphous structure can be verified by X-ray powder diffracti...

Embodiment 2

[0037] Weigh 0.0508 g of ammonium tungstate and 0.0242 g of oxalic acid and dissolve them in 5 mL of warm water to prepare ammonium tungstate impregnation solution. Catalyst 1 obtained in Example 1 was ground into powder, 0.4 g was immersed in the above impregnation solution, and dispersed by ultrasonic for 10 min. Then heated and stirred at 75°C to evaporate the water to dryness, dried at 100-120°C for 10-15 h, and calcined at 500°C for 2 h in air to obtain solid catalyst 2. The crushed samples were sieved into 40-60 mesh particles for the denitrification performance test, and the results are shown in Table 1.

[0038]

[0039] As can be seen from the above table, the catalytic activity of the catalyst of the present invention is within 100000 h -1 At high space velocity, the range of 200-400°C is better, especially the range of 250-400°C has the best catalytic activity, which can reach more than 90%. In addition, in Example 2, the catalyst effect of adding additives is ...

Embodiment 3

[0041] Weigh 1.4024 g SnCl 4 ·5H 2 O, 2.5395 g Ce(NO 3 ) 3 ·6H 2 O and 3.8403 g Ti(SO 4 ) 2 Dissolve completely in 100 mL deionized water. Under vigorous stirring, an appropriate amount of ammonia water was slowly dropped into the above solution to pH=9-10, a large amount of yellow precipitate was formed, and the obtained precipitate was aged at room temperature for 48 h. Remove the supernatant, wash the precipitate with deionized water several times until there are no chloride ions and sulfate groups (test the filtrate with silver nitrate and barium chloride solution respectively), put it into an oven for 12-15 hours at 100-120°C to dry after suction filtration, and air Solid catalyst 3 was prepared by activation at 500 °C for 6 h. The crushed samples were sieved into 40-60 mesh particles for the denitrification performance test, and the results are shown in Table 2.

[0042]

[0043] As can be seen from the above table, at 25000h -1 At the space velocity, the ca...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an amorphous compound oxide denitrification catalyst, which uses the amorphous compound oxide as an active component, and the composition of the compound oxide is Ce, Ti and O. The molar ratio of Ce and Ti in the composite oxide is 0.2-0.5:1, and Ce and Ti exist in the form of oxide. The invention also discloses its preparation method and application. The catalyst of the invention has high catalytic activity, wide temperature range, simple preparation process and certain anti-SO2 and H2O poisoning ability, and can be used for purifying or eliminating nitrogen oxides in stationary source flue gas, diesel vehicle tail gas and lean-burn gasoline engine tail gas.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an amorphous catalyst for selective catalytic reduction (SCR) nitrogen oxides and its preparation method and application, in particular to a selective catalytic catalyst for stationary source flue gas, lean-burn gasoline engine exhaust and diesel vehicle exhaust Amorphous composite oxide denitration catalyst for reducing (SCR) nitrogen oxides, its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] Nitrogen oxide (NOx) pollution can lead to serious environmental problems such as acid deposition and ozone photochemical smog, which can cause huge economic losses and threaten human life and health. According to preliminary estimates, in 2008 the country's nitrogen oxide emissions reached 20 million tons, making it the world's largest nitrogen oxide emitter. If no further emission control measures are taken, by 2020, my country's total nitrogen oxide emissions may reach 23-29 million tons. Then the environmental ben...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/10B01J23/30B01J23/14B01J23/83B01J23/34B01J23/889B01D53/56B01D53/86B01D53/94
Inventor 张昭良李昕赵亭亭李萍蒋品王晓
Owner UNIV OF JINAN