Automatic transfusion alarm system

An automatic alarm, infusion bottle technology, applied in control/regulation systems, non-electric variable control, hypodermic injection devices, etc., can solve the problems of family omissions, increase patient pain, and nurses' ignorance, reduce the number and labor intensity, and improve The effect of infusion safety and low cost

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-01-11
SHANGHAI EAST HOSPITAL
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] 1. Infusion patients tend to fall asleep due to long-term infusion, and because of negligence such as chatting and reading, it is easy to cause the infusion bottle (bag) to run out of medicine and not to call the police. increase patient suffering;
[0004] 2. Due to the high hanging of the infusion bottle (bag), some patients with poor eyesight, especially the elderly, cannot see the progress of the infusion clearly. the circumstances of the alarm;
[0005] 3. At present, the number of nurses is insufficient, which is a common problem in the whole country. Insufficient manpower inspection is also an important reason why the nurses do not know after the infusion

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] Embodiment one: according to image 3 combine figure 1 , figure 2 , the single-chip microcomputer 7 adopts a single-chip microcomputer model AT90S2313 of Atmel Semiconductor Corporation (ATMEL).

[0028] The capacitive proximity switch 1 is composed of a triode VT1 and surrounding components to form a radio frequency oscillating circuit; the probe 5 is composed of two coaxial metal electrodes to form a capacitor, which is connected to the collector of the triode VT1.

[0029] When the infusion bottle 4 is filled with liquid medicine, the dielectric coefficient detected by the probe 5 is about 80. At this time, the radio frequency oscillating circuit composed of the triode VT1 and surrounding components does not oscillate, and the switch tube VT2 is in a cut-off state. When the liquid medicine in the infusion bottle 4 dropped to the position below the probe 5, the probe 5 detected that the medium in the infusion bottle 4 was air, and the dielectric coefficient changed...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to an automatic transfusion alarm system, which comprises a transfusion bottle, an alarm buzzer, a capacitive proximity switch, an alarm circuit, an alarm resetting circuit and a single-chip microcomputer. The probe of the capacitive proximity switch is arranged above a bottle opening on the lower part of the transfusion bottle, the capacitive proximity switch is connected with the alarm circuit, and the alarm circuit, the alarm resetting circuit and the alarm buzzer are respectively connected with the single-chip microcomputer. When the liquid level in the transfusion bottle is lower than the probe of the capacitive proximity switch, liquid level change signals can be detected by the capacitive proximity switch through the probe and can be converted by the capacitive proximity switch into alarm conduction signals to trigger conduction of the alarm circuit, and when the alarm buzzer can be controlled to alarm when the conduction of the alarm circuit is detected by the single-chip microcomputer. The invention has the advantages that: automatic transfusion alarming can be achieved, blood return and other situations caused by the reason that the transfusion of liquid medicine in the transfusion bottle is completed due to human errors can be avoided, and the automatic transfusion alarm system can be used safely and has low cost.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a transfusion alarm system, in particular to an automatic transfusion alarm system. Background technique [0002] Infusion therapy is the most common treatment method used in hospitals. The more infusion alarm that the hospital uses at present is that the alarm button is placed on the infusion chair. When the infusion is about to be completed, the patient presses the button to call the police. This alarm system has the following disadvantages: [0003] 1. Infusion patients tend to fall asleep due to long-term infusion, and because of negligence such as chatting and reading, it is easy to cause the infusion bottle (bag) to run out of medicine and not to call the police. increase patient suffering; [0004] 2. Due to the high hanging of the infusion bottle (bag), some patients with poor eyesight, especially the elderly, cannot see the progress of the infusion clearly. the circumstances of the alarm; [0005] 3. At present, t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A61M5/168A61M5/36
Inventor 彭幼清张小隽张海华俞海萍张晓莉
Owner SHANGHAI EAST HOSPITAL
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