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Preparation method of phenolic resin hybrid phosphate adhesive

A technology of phenolic resin and phosphate, which is applied in the direction of adhesives, inorganic adhesives, polymer adhesive additives, etc., to achieve the effect of solving the problem of low bonding strength, increasing the strength of the system, and overcoming incompatibility

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-07-03
INST OF PETROCHEM HEILONGJIANG ACADEMY OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem of low bonding strength and high brittleness of phosphate adhesives, and to provide a preparation method of phenolic resin hybrid phosphate adhesives

Method used

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  • Preparation method of phenolic resin hybrid phosphate adhesive
  • Preparation method of phenolic resin hybrid phosphate adhesive
  • Preparation method of phenolic resin hybrid phosphate adhesive

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Experimental program
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specific Embodiment approach 1

[0009] Specific embodiment one: a kind of phenolic resin hybrid phosphate adhesive of this embodiment is made by aluminum dihydrogen phosphate solution, curing agent and phenolic resin solution, and the volume ratio of described phenolic resin solution and aluminum dihydrogen phosphate solution is: 0.1-0.5:1, the mass volume ratio of curing agent to aluminum dihydrogen phosphate solution is 1-3g:1mL.

[0010] The phenolic resin hybrid phosphate adhesive of this embodiment has a high temperature resistance up to 1300°C. The phenolic resin is used to toughen the phosphate system, which overcomes the problem of incompatibility between the phenolic resin and the phosphate system. At high temperatures, the phenolic resin can be mixed with phosphoric acid. The salt is sintered together to increase the strength of the system. At 1300°C, the bonding strength is 0.9MPa~1.6MPa, which solves the shortcomings of low bonding strength and high brittleness of phosphate adhesives in the prior ...

specific Embodiment approach 2

[0011] Specific embodiment two: the preparation method of a kind of phenolic resin hybrid phosphate adhesive of the present embodiment is to carry out as follows: one, be 1: 1.1~1.2 by weighing phenol and formaldehyde by the mass ratio of phenol and formaldehyde and add to In the reactor, add the catalyst, and stir at a speed of 300-600r / min for 10min-30min to form a mixed solution; wherein the mass percentage concentration of phenol is ≥99.6%, the mass percentage concentration of formaldehyde is ≥36%, and the amount of catalyst added is the mass of formaldehyde 1% to 1.5% of 1% to 1.5%; 2. Heat up the mixed solution in step 1 to 80°C to 100°C and keep it for 4h to 6h. 5 Under the condition of Pa, underpressure distillation dehydration, stop vacuum distillation when mixed solution temperature is 110 ℃~120 ℃, obtain phenolic resin; 3, then add the ethanol that mass percentage concentration is 99.7% in the phenolic resin that step 2 obtains, prepare The mass percent concentratio...

specific Embodiment approach 3

[0013] Specific embodiment three: the preparation method of a kind of phenolic resin hybrid phosphate adhesive of the present embodiment is to carry out as follows: one, get the phenol 115g that mass percentage concentration is 99.8%, the mass percentage concentration is 36.5% formaldehyde 135g, And add it into the reactor, then add 1.15g of sodium hydroxide, stir at a speed of 400r / min for 20min to form a mixed solution; 2. Heat up the mixed solution in step 1 to 90°C and keep it for 5h, then drop it to 25°C , at a vacuum of 1.01×10 5 Under the condition of Pa, underpressure distillation dehydration, stop vacuum distillation when mixed solution temperature rises to 100 ℃; Three, then add mass percent concentration to the mixed solution in step 2 and be the ethanol of 99.7%, be mixed with the mass percent concentration of phenolic resin 70% phenolic resin solution, ready for use; 4. Add 100 mL of 85% phosphoric acid solution and 45 g of aluminum hydroxide solid powder into the...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a phenolic resin hybrid phosphate adhesive, and relates to a preparation of an adhesive. The problems of low adhesive strength and high brittleness of the phosphate adhesive in the prior art are to be solved. The phenolic resin hybrid phosphate adhesive consists of aluminum dihydrogen phosphate adhesive, curing agent and phenolic resin. The method for preparing the phenolic resin hybrid phosphate adhesive comprises the following steps of: 1, preparing the phenolic resin; 2, preparing the phosphate adhesive; 3, preparing the curing agent; and 4, mixing and stirring the phenolic resin, the phosphate adhesive and the curing agent, and thus obtaining the phenolic resin hybrid phosphate adhesive. The phenolic resin hybrid phosphate adhesive has the advantages of high adhesive strength and high toughness of the phosphate adhesive; at the temperature of 1,300 DEG C, the adhesive strength of the phenolic resin hybrid phosphate adhesive is 0.9 to 1.6MPa; and the prepared phenolic resin hybrid phosphate adhesive is applied in the field of adhesion of materials resisting high temperature of over 1,000 DEG C such as a C / C composite material and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of an adhesive. Background technique [0002] The rapid development of the aerospace industry will inevitably require high-performance materials to meet the needs of its development. Due to the harsh factors such as high speed and harsh environments in the operation process, the requirements for material performance are becoming more and more stringent. Such as missile high-temperature system materials, rocket engine nozzles, etc. all require high-temperature-resistant adhesives to work at temperatures higher than 1000°C. Currently, they are cured below 180°C. Only silicate and phosphate adhesives are available for high-temperature resistance above 1000°C. Silicate adhesives By adding high-temperature-resistant fillers such as zirconia, the maximum operating temperature can reach 1300°C, but the bonding strength is low and the durability is relatively poor. The heat resistance of phosphate adhesives can r...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09J1/00C09J9/00C09J11/08
Inventor 陈泽明曹先启张红超王超
Owner INST OF PETROCHEM HEILONGJIANG ACADEMY OF SCI