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A planting technology, the technology of chamomile, applied in the field of traditional Chinese medicine, can solve the problems of insufficient development and utilization of chamomile
Inactive Publication Date: 2012-06-20
XINJIANG MEDICAL UNIV
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As an imported plant, chamomile has not been
Method used
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[0027] German chamomile is native to Europe and grows wild in fields, wastelands, roadsides or cultivated. Strong adaptability, more cold-resistant. The soil requirements are not strict, but it is suitable for near-neutral and relatively moist soil. The optimum temperature for growth is 20-30°C, and the achenes can germinate at 6°C, and they still have a certain germination power after 6 years of storage. Most of the autumn-sown or wild ones in Shanghai germinate and grow into rosettes before overwintering, and bloom successively after mid-April of the following year, and die in July-August. months, the flowering period is about 1-2 months, and the growth period is about 4 months. Autumn sowers bloom 15-20 days earlier than winter sowers next year, and 20-30 days earlier than spring sowers.
[0028] Chamomile needs sufficient sunshine and good ventilation, well-drained sandy loam or deep, loose loam is better, and it has strong cold resistance and semi-shade tolerance.
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine, relating to a Xinjiang chamomile planting technique. The planting technique provided by the invention solves the technical problems in chamomile seeding, staged fertilization, field management, harvesting, processing and the like, and realizes standardized planting of chamomile. Chamomile products planted by the technique provided by the invention meet the drug standard of ministry of public health of China, part of Uygur medicine, 1998, and the yield per mu of chamomile dried flowers can reach 60-100 kilograms.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine. Background technique [0002] Chamomile, also known as mother chrysanthemum, is the inflorescence or whole plant of Compositae Chamomile. It is native to Europe and mainly distributed in Western Europe, Britain, France, Germany, Morocco, Belgium, Hungary, Bulgaria, Portugal, Czech Republic, Yugoslavia and other countries. An important medicinal and aromatic plant. Chamomile has been widely used in Europe, the United States, Japan and other places, and has become a well-known medicinal plant and spice plant. Many countries have mechanized production on a large scale. When its flower heads are dried, it has become an important export substance. Chamomile has anti-inflammatory, anti-fungal, and antispasmodic effects, and mainly contains volatile oils, flavonoids, guaiacolides, coumarins, and other ingredients. As an imported plant, chamomile has not been fully developed and u...
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