Downward-arrowhead-shaped tree shape of pear tree and shaping method for same
A pear tree and tree shape technology, which is applied in the field of pear tree shape and its shaping, can solve the problems of uneven fruit quality, inconvenient field management, and large fruit size, and achieve the improvement of soluble solids and light conditions. The effect of improving and increasing the colonization density
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[0038] Example 1
[0039] The pear tree of the present invention is completed in three years.
[0040] 1. The first year of plastic surgery: After the seedlings are planted, select full buds and fixed stems, with a fixed stem height of 70-80 cm; during the growing season, select 2 main branches in 2 directions at the base, and use wooden sticks to support the branches or pull with hemp rope Branches, the base angle of the branches is 65 to 68 degrees, and the two main branches extend left and right to the rows. The branch pulling technique is one of the key techniques for pear tree inverted "piece" shaping. In the winter of the year of planting, the central stem is lightly cut, and the second bud of the cutting mouth extends to the inter-plant; when pruning in winter, the main branch is selected for short cut, and the competing branches of the main branch and the extended branch are thinned or flattened. When the number of main branches is insufficient, the central stem can be fl...
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[0044] Example 2
[0045] The comparative tests were carried out according to the method of Example 1 and the method described in the specific implementation of the pear tree "3 plus 1" tree shape (ZL201010230570.1), and the varieties were Fengshui, Cuiguan, and Huanghua pear. Compared with the "3 plus 1" tree shape, the inverted "one" tree shape is flat, the canopy opening is increased by 7.3 to 12.4%, the canopy light quantum flux density is increased by 8.7 to 11.8%, and the cultivation density is increased by 32.5%, every 667m. 2 Fruit yield increased by 8.1 to 13.3%, fruit soluble solids increased by 0.2 to 0.3%, and labor for sapling shaping was reduced by 2.4 to 3.1.
[0046] See Table 1 for the canopy parameters, fruit yield and quality indicators and labor requirements of pear trees planted by the two plastic methods.
[0047] Table 1 Comparison of canopy parameters, yield and quality indicators of pear tree inverted "one" shape and the amount of plastic surgery
[0048]
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