Soilless bag type high-yield planting method of organic tomatoes

A soilless bag type, high-yield planting technology, applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, soilless cultivation, cultivation, etc., can solve different problems and achieve the effects of enhanced disease resistance, high product quality, and good light conditions for crops

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-10-03
BEIJING XIAOTANGSHAN MODERN AGRI TECH DEMONSTRATION PARK
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, organic agricultural production requires a whole set of production technologies different from conventional ones, especially greenhouse production, which faces many problems such as pest control, soil fertilization, variety selection, product quality and production efficiency.

Method used

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  • Soilless bag type high-yield planting method of organic tomatoes
  • Soilless bag type high-yield planting method of organic tomatoes
  • Soilless bag type high-yield planting method of organic tomatoes

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0050] 1. Preparation of organic liquid fertilizer

[0051] The method for ferment producing organic liquid fertilizer, comprises the steps:

[0052] (1) Enzyme bacteria activation: mix according to the ratio of 1000kg water, 20kg brown sugar, 20kg rice bran, 20kg enzyme bacteria, and 2kg chitin, ferment for 3 days, and use the air pump to inflate for 5 minutes every day;

[0053] (2) Expanded cultivation of enzyme bacteria: After the enzyme bacteria are activated, add 20kg of brown sugar, 20kg of fish meal, 20kg of rice bran, 20kg of enzyme bacteria, 20kg of milk, and 6kg of seaweed essence. The liquid is filled into plastic barrels of about 30kg, sealed and stored for use.

[0054] 2. Preparation of Organic Solid Fertilizer

[0055] The steps of producing solid fertilizer by enzyme are as follows: mix 250 kg of fish meal, 200 kg of bone meal, 250 kg of (dry) soybean meal, 200 kg of rice bran, 50 kg of crab shell, and 50 kg of dolomite powder, and add 25 organic liquid fert...

Embodiment 2

[0084] 1. Preparation of organic liquid fertilizer

[0085] The method for ferment producing organic liquid fertilizer, comprises the steps:

[0086] (1) Enzyme bacteria activation: mix according to the ratio of 800kg water, 15kg brown sugar, 15kg rice bran, 15kg enzyme bacteria, and 1.5kg chitin, ferment for 5 days, and use the air pump to inflate for 8 minutes every day;

[0087] (2) Expanded culture of enzyme bacteria: After the enzyme bacteria are activated, add 18kg of brown sugar, 18kg of fish meal, 18kg of rice bran, 18kg of enzyme bacteria, 18kg of milk, and 4kg of seaweed essence. Ferment for 14 days, and inflate for 8 minutes a day to ferment the fermented organic nutrients. The liquid is filled into plastic barrels of about 30kg, sealed and stored for use.

[0088] 2. Preparation of Organic Solid Fertilizer

[0089] The steps of producing solid fertilizer by enzyme are as follows: Mix 250kg of fish meal, 200kg of bone meal, 250kg of (dry) soybean meal, 200kg of ri...

Embodiment 3

[0117] 1. Preparation of organic liquid fertilizer

[0118] The method for ferment producing organic liquid fertilizer, comprises the steps:

[0119] (1) Enzyme bacteria activation: mix according to the ratio of 1500kg water, 20kg brown sugar, 20kg rice bran, 20kg enzyme bacteria, and 3kg chitin, ferment for 7 days, and use the air pump to inflate for 10 minutes every day;

[0120] (2) Expanded cultivation of enzyme bacteria: After the enzyme bacteria are activated, add 15kg of brown sugar, 15kg of fish meal, 15kg of rice bran, 15kg of enzyme bacteria, 15kg of milk, and 2kg of seaweed essence. The liquid is filled into plastic barrels of about 30kg, sealed and stored for use.

[0121] 2. Preparation of Organic Solid Fertilizer

[0122] The steps of producing solid fertilizer by enzyme are as follows: Mix 250kg of fish meal, 200kg of bone meal, 250kg of (dry) soybean meal, 200kg of rice bran, 50kg of crab shell, and 50kg of dolomite powder. kg, the substrate moisture is abou...

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Abstract

The invention provides a soilless bag type high-yield planting method of organic tomatoes. The method comprises steps of preparation of organic liquid fertilizers, preparation of organic solid fertilizers and cultivation of tomato seedlings. Cultivated tomato seedlings are fixedly planted in cultivating bags and tomato seedlings after fixed plantation are performed cultivation management and extermination of disease and insect pests. Diseases and insect pests such as tomato gray mold, powdery mildew, early blight, late blight, bacterial wilt, blight, aphides and whitefly can be prevented and cured effectively, organic tomatoes are produced through a modern ferment technology under the condition that a chemical synthetic fertilizer is not used, heavy metals such as mercury and cadmium cannot be detected, the sugar degree can reach more than 12 DEG, and the yield per square meter can reach more than 30 kg.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a tomato planting method, in particular to a soilless bag-type high-yield planting method of organic tomatoes. Background technique [0002] According to statistics, in 2006, the planting area of ​​tomato in my country exceeded 834,700 hectares. However, there is still no set of comprehensive management measures suitable for it. Because the soil under greenhouse cultivation conditions lacks rainwater washing, and the temperature, humidity, ventilation conditions and water and fertilizer management are very different from those in open field cultivation. Greenhouse cultivation has been in a production state of high intensification, high multiple cropping index, and high fertilizer usage for a long time, with an average fertilizer usage of 6000~9000kg / hm 2 , causing secondary salinization of greenhouse soil, soil nutrient imbalance, and soil acidification, affecting crop germination and root system absorption of water and fertil...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G31/00
CPCY02P60/21
Inventor 鲍春光祝保英管道平
Owner BEIJING XIAOTANGSHAN MODERN AGRI TECH DEMONSTRATION PARK
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