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Ecological building and working method thereof

A kind of ecological building and building technology, applied in the direction of buildings, building components, building structures, etc., can solve the problems that ideal ecological buildings cannot be realized, the amount of irrigation water is difficult to accurately grasp, and the survival rate of trees is low, so as to achieve simple structure and avoid plant rot. Roots or dry out, tree survival rate is high

Active Publication Date: 2015-01-07
莫剑峰
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] In existing buildings, flowerpots, large vats or directly on the floor structure are often used for roof greening and planting, but they are mainly shrubs, which have small planting area, difficult maintenance, and difficult to accurately control the amount of water. problems such as low survival rate of trees, high maintenance cost, failure to realize ideal ecological buildings, and difficulty in effective large-scale planting and promotion in batches

Method used

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  • Ecological building and working method thereof

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] See figure 1 , The ecological building of the present embodiment is a multi-storey building or a high-rise building, etc., which includes a cavity located on one side of the wall.

[0028] The cavity includes: a planting cavity 4 and an energy storage cavity 6 separated by water-permeable materials.

[0029] The water-permeable material 8, such as water-permeable porous bricks or any water-permeable material that can freely circulate water sources, has sufficient strength to support the pressure of the planting cavity above, and realizes water-soil separation through the water-permeable material.

[0030] The energy storage chamber 6 is laid with the water seepage material 8 for seeping water into the soil in the planting chamber; The ends are connected; the energy storage chamber 6 is provided with a positioning drain pipe 19 for downward drainage, and the height of the entrance of the positioning drain pipe discharge pipe 19 is suitable for making the water level in ...

Embodiment 2

[0048] The building can also be a single-story building, and the water of the rainwater and / or residual water collection device and / or the water in the domestic waste water drain pipe 16 is discharged into the energy storage chamber 6; the positioning drain pipe 19 will be higher than the inlet water directly into the underground water storage tank.

Embodiment 3

[0050] The building can also be an elevated road or an overpass. When in use, the rainwater on the elevated road or overpass is discharged into the energy storage chamber through a drainpipe; into the next accumulator chamber.

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Abstract

An ecological building, comprising a chamber at the top or on the side of the building or on the ground; the chamber is separated into an upper planting chamber (4) and a lower storage chamber (6) by water seepage material (8); the water seepage material (8) is laid in the storage chamber (6) and can seep water into the soil in the planting chamber (4); the storage chamber (6) is connected to the end section of a rainwater and / or residual water collection device (14) and / or a domestic waste water drain pipe (16); the storage chamber (6) is provided with a positioning drain pipe (19) therein for draining water downward; the inlet thereof is lower than the height of the water seepage material so as to prevent the roots of plants from rotting, while retaining the water level of the energy storage chamber (6) so as to prevent the plants from drying out and dying. The ecological building is simple to construct, and has low maintenance cost and high tree survival rate.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of ecological buildings, in particular to an ecological building with easy maintenance, low cost and high tree survival rate for planting trees in buildings (such as high-rise residential buildings, commercial office buildings, viaducts or overpasses, etc.) and arid areas. Architecture and its working methods. Background technique [0002] In modern cities where the urban green area is gradually shrinking, how to plant trees on buildings (such as high-rise residential buildings or commercial office buildings, etc.) to save land resources, expand green areas, purify air quality, beautify urban landscapes, reduce carbon emissions, and reduce thermal effects It is the trend of urban development to reduce urban noise and create a livable environment. [0003] In existing buildings, flowerpots, large vats or directly on the floor structure are often used for roof greening and planting, but they are mainly shrubs...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): E04B1/00A01G9/02E04C1/39A01G27/02E03F5/04E01D19/00E01D19/08
CPCE04B1/34A01G9/00A01G9/28
Inventor 莫剑峰
Owner 莫剑峰