Method for evaluating protective capability of weathering steel rust layers based on freezing-unfreezing treatment
A technology of protection ability and evaluation method, applied in the field of corrosion of iron and steel materials in the atmospheric environment
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[0021] Example 1
[0022] In this embodiment, the evaluation method for the protection ability of the weathering steel rust layer based on the freezing-thawing treatment includes the following steps:
[0023] Step 1. Obtain a variety of weathering steel samples with rust layers to be tested;
[0024] Step 2. Perform freeze-thaw treatment on the weathering steel sample. The freeze-thaw treatment is to soak the weathering steel sample in deionized water for 30 minutes to make the rust layer absorb enough water, and then take it out until the surface does not drip. Put it into a freezer with a temperature of -18°C and freeze it for 1 hour, then take it out and put it in a drying box at 25°C for drying, and the drying time is 24 hours;
[0025] When freezing and thawing the weathering steel samples, the rust layer of the weathering steel samples can absorb enough water by spraying the weathering steel samples, instead of soaking the weathering steel samples;
[0026] Step 3. Usi...
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[0030] Example 2
[0031] Select two test steels 1# and 2# with different chromium content and the same other components (see Table 1 for the composition of the test steel):
[0032] Steel C Mn Si S P Cu Cr Ni Bt 1 # 0.045 0.86 0.32 0.0052 0.0055 0.48 0.96 0.37 0.0014 2 # 0.051 0.85 0.33 0.0045 ﹤0.005 0.48 1.46 0.36 0.0013
[0033] Table 1 Chemical composition of test steel (wt%)
[0034] Samples with dimensions of 10 mm × 10 mm × 5 mm and 60 mm × 40 mm × 5 mm were cut from the rolled steel sheet for accelerated spray test. Each test steel is divided into two parallel groups. The two groups of samples are placed in the test room for exposure. The exposure frame faces the south and the horizon at 45o, and there is sunlight. During the test, the indoor temperature is kept at about 26 ℃, and the average indoor relative humidity is 54. %about. One group of test steels was subjected to freeze-thaw treatm...
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