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A kind of hydrolysis-resistant polyurethane composite material and preparation method thereof

A composite material and polyurethane technology, applied in the field of seal materials, can solve the problems of poor hydrolysis resistance, affecting the service life, accelerating the hydrolysis process, etc., to achieve excellent hydrolysis resistance, avoiding the impact, and reducing the effect of harm.

Active Publication Date: 2014-10-01
上海唯万密封科技股份有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of polyurethane composite material resistant to hydrolysis, to solve the poor hydrolysis resistance performance of the seal made of polyester TPU in the prior art, especially to the temperature is very sensitive, very fast in high temperature water medium. It will be hydrolyzed, and the acid produced by hydrolysis will accelerate the hydrolysis process, which seriously affects the technical problem of its service life in the water medium environment.

Method used

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  • A kind of hydrolysis-resistant polyurethane composite material and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of hydrolysis-resistant polyurethane composite material and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of hydrolysis-resistant polyurethane composite material and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] Add 40 parts of phenylethylamine, 70 parts of polytetramethylene ether glycol, 1 part of antioxidant 245, 1 part of antioxidant 264, 1 part of calcium carbonate, 1 part of silica lime powder and 1 part For alkylene carbonate, vacuum dehydrate at 100°C for 3 hours, cool down to 50°C, add 50 parts of toluene diisocyanate, heat up to 80°C for 2 hours, then heat up, under the condition that the distillation temperature is 140°C and the system pressure is less than 10pa , so that the prepolymer and unreacted toluene diisocyanate in the system are separated to obtain a low-free prepolymer. The prepolymer is heated to 80 ° C, and 10 parts of di-o-chlorodianiline methane and 20 parts of 1,4-butane are added Diol, stirred quickly and evenly, poured into a preheated mold coated with a release agent, vulcanized in an oven at 90°C for 25 hours, and left for 6 days to obtain a hydrolysis-resistant polyurethane composite material.

[0022] The obtained material was subjected to a per...

Embodiment 2

[0024] Add 60 parts of phenylethylamine, 50 parts of polytetramethylene ether glycol, 0.5 part of antioxidant 264, 0.5 part of antioxidant 1330, 2.5 parts of talcum powder, 2.5 parts of mica powder and 0.5 part of sub Alkyl carbonate, vacuum dehydration at 120°C for 2 hours, lower the temperature to 60°C, add 30 parts of toluene diisocyanate, raise the temperature to 100°C for 1 hour, then raise the temperature, under the condition that the distillation temperature is 170°C and the system pressure is less than 10pa, Separate the prepolymer and unreacted toluene diisocyanate in the system to obtain a low-free prepolymer, heat the prepolymer to 100°C, add 20 parts of di-o-chlorodiphenylamine methane and 10 parts of 1,4-butanedi Alcohol, stir quickly and evenly, pour it into a preheated mold coated with a release agent, vulcanize in an oven at 110 °C for 15 hours, and place it for 9 days to obtain a hydrolysis-resistant polyurethane composite material.

[0025] The obtained mater...

Embodiment 3

[0027] Add 50 parts of phenylethylamine, 60 parts of polytetramethylene ether glycol, 1.5 parts of antioxidant 245, 3.5 parts of talcum powder and 0.7 parts of alkylene carbonate into the reaction kettle, and vacuum dehydrate at 110 °C for 2.5 h, lower the temperature to 55°C, add 40 parts of toluene diisocyanate, raise the temperature to 90°C for 1.5h, then raise the temperature, under the condition that the distillation temperature is 160°C and the system pressure is less than 10pa, the prepolymer and unreacted Separation of toluene diisocyanate to obtain a low-free prepolymer, heat the prepolymer to 90 ° C, add 15 parts of di-o-chlorodianiline methane and 15 parts of 1,4-butanediol, stir quickly and evenly, pour into the preheated In a mold coated with a release agent, vulcanize in an oven at 100°C for 20 hours, and place it for 7 days to obtain a hydrolysis-resistant polyurethane composite material.

[0028] The obtained material was subjected to a performance test, wherei...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of seal component materials, and in particular relates to a hydrolysis-resistant polyurethane composite material for the seal components and a preparation method thereof. The hydrolysis-resistant polyurethane composite material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 30 to 50 parts of toluene diisocynate, 50 to 70 parts of polytetramethylene ether glycol, 40 to 60 parts of phenylethylamine, 10 to 20 parts of 1, 4-butanediol, 10 to 20 parts of 4, 4'-methylenebis (2-chloroaniline), 1 to 2 parts of antioxidant, 2 to 5 parts of filler, and 0.5 to 1 part of diluent. Compared with the prior art, the hydrolysis-resistant polyurethane composite material provided by the invention has the advantages that polyester-polyether blending is adopted, the optimal blending ratio can be realized by adjusting, and therefore, high-strength polyester-polyether TPU (Thermoplastic Polyurethanes) can be produced; and the hydrolysis-resistant polyurethane composite material has the advantages of excellent tensile strength, wear resistance and permanent compression and deformation, also has excellent hydrolysis resistance, and is applicable to an aqueous medium working environment.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of seal material, in particular to a hydrolysis-resistant polyurethane composite material for the seal and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (TPU) is composed of linear polyol, organic diisocyanate and small molecule chain extender. By selecting the components of polyurethane and adjusting their proportions, the performance of TPU can be varied in a wide range, so that it has both the flexibility of rubber and the rigidity of plastic, that is, high strength, high elongation and high elasticity. characteristic. Thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer (TPU) is generally divided into polyester TPU and polyether TPU. At present, the material of seals in coal industry equipment is generally polyester TPU. Polyester-type TPU has excellent physical properties, mainly in high tensile strength, good wear resistance and good permanent compression deformation, while p...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08G18/76C08G18/66C08G18/32C08G18/48C08K3/26C08K3/34
Inventor 董静
Owner 上海唯万密封科技股份有限公司