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Emergent method for relieving dust-haze

A technology of haze and facilities, applied in the field of atmospheric environmental protection

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-07-24
成都鹏伟建材有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, it takes a long time to cure

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0014] Extensive use of high-rise buildings in the city, the negative factors of high-rise buildings affecting the environment, use and expand into favorable results. Intermittent spraying facilities are installed on the top of the floor, including the middle floors of high-rise buildings. In the early, middle, and late periods of the haze warning, spray water mist, that is, artificial "three-dimensional rainmaking". This kind of multi-point "rain shower" that "swings" from the top of the building tens of meters to hundreds of meters in all directions, patters down the "net containment" and diffuses the haze, which promotes harmful pollution in the ultra-low space air. Suspended matter "fine particles" dust to the ground. Although the air is only "cleaned" in a small area, the high-rise buildings in the city only need to be widely installed. Including large squares, towers or climbing vehicles can also be considered. In case of low buildings, towers can be erected to increas...

Embodiment 2

[0016] as an emergency response. During the extreme period of haze, it is still possible to start fire trucks to spray in the air, and add "three-dimensional cleaning" methods such as spraying treetops sequentially with greening vehicles. It is also recommended that sprinklers should also spray water mist into the sky when they are working. Similar functions are used to facilitate the flow along the road to "accommodate" the lingering haze that dilutes the ultra-low space range, so that the dust can fall to the ground as soon as possible. In order to reduce the expensive cost as much as possible, the non-living space with a thick layer of smog over a thousand meters has not been globally "cleaned up". In other words, emergency plans are like "emergency" treatment for medical treatment. It is not necessary to comprehensively solve the huge area and the entire space of smog. It is only for the basic space or partial "cleaning" of people's breathing. Therefore, "rainmaking" is...

Embodiment 3

[0018] This type of artificial "rainmaking" project is different from "artificial rainfall" in that: "rainmaking" is carried out in an ultra-low space, and "artificial raining" is basically not restricted by meteorological conditions. It can also be used for heatstroke prevention and cooling in summer. The drier the air, the easier it is to increase the suspended dust. "Rainmaking" has obvious humidification effect and can alleviate the local "heat island effect". The formed patches of "light rain" and "water mist" will improve the microscopic temperature and the quality of the air close to the ground. The humid air near the ground prevents dust from bouncing back. Therefore, partial "rainmaking" projects are more suitable for important areas such as hospitals, schools, and commanding agencies. If there are similar conditions such as rivers, lakes, and swimming pools in the city, they can also be utilized depending on the situation, from the micro to the macro. For example:...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an emergent method for relieving dust-haze, which can be used for performing artificial three-dimensional rainmaking in a low space without meteorological condition constraint. According to the creative scheme, the emergent method is based on the well-known fact that air is fresh and cool after rain; built-up mansions in a city are widely used, and intermittent spray facilities are installed on the top layers of the mansions; when dust-haze comes, the spray facilities are started to spray water mist for rainmaking; rain from the multiple points is jet upwards and obliquely from all directions of the top of the mansions with tens of meters to hundreds of meters in a swing manner and falls off to contain diffused dust-haze on the way, so that harmful suspended matter in the air in an ultralow space is forced to be landed; and although the air in a small range is cleaned, but the small range is just the ultralow space layer for fundamental respiration of persons. The artificial rainmaking structure widely arranged on the built-up mansions in the city can facilitate dilution of dust-haze and relieve concentration of suspension pollutants, including fine particles, in air close to the ground, and relatively clean air gradually fills the ultralow space to be beneficial to healthy respiration. Therefore, an emergent goal of relieving dust-haze violation scientifically is achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to environmental protection of the atmosphere, in particular to an emergency plan for activating artificial "three-dimensional rainmaking" to stimulate turbidity and clear the air when the haze comes, and an emergency method for alleviating the haze damage. Background technique [0002] Haze weather affects people's production, life and health. The formation of haze generally requires three conditions: 1. The horizontal direction is a calm wind area, 2. There is a temperature inversion layer in the vertical direction, and 3. There are too many suspended particles. Haze weather is mainly caused by air pollution, and mostly occurs when the weather is stable. With the growth of urban population and the rapid increase of motor vehicles, the suspended particulate pollutants in the urban air, including "fine particles", have increased significantly, which directly leads to the reduction of visibility, while the high-rise buildings in t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01D47/06
Inventor 刘星良吴玉山刘影棠吴鹏伟王雪梅何权
Owner 成都鹏伟建材有限公司