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Peach tree fruit thinning researching method

A technology for fruit thinning and peach trees, applied in the field of peach tree breeding, can solve the problems of premature tree aging, restricting the market level of peaches, and low quality, and achieve the effect of increasing yield and quality, and enhancing market competitiveness

Active Publication Date: 2013-11-20
JIANGSU ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Thinning flowers and fruits is very important to the formation of peach tree yield and quality. If the management of flowers and fruits is not in place during the growth and development of peach trees, the growth and development of the tree will be hindered, and the fruits will be uneven or small, and the quality will be low. Poor resistance, which can lead to premature tree senescence in severe cases, which restricts the marketization level of peaches to a certain extent.
However, most of the current research on the reasonable fruit setting period of peach trees is based on the experience of fruit farmers. Determining the fruit thinning time through human observation is highly subjective and has not formed a systematic research method.

Method used

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  • Peach tree fruit thinning researching method

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Experimental program
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Embodiment Construction

[0024] Take Xiahui No. 8 peach as an example to describe the present invention in detail below:

[0025] The experiment was carried out in the Peach Experimental Garden of Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences in 2012. The test material is Xiahui No. 8 peach adult tree with uniform growth and moderate tree vigor, and the tree shape is a natural happy shape. The row-to-plant distance is 5m×3.5m, and the plot is single plant. The test plants were managed according to conventional cultivation measures, and the test site was brown loam soil with medium fertility. When the fruit is ripe, 10 fruits are randomly picked from each tree in each treatment according to the east, west, south, and north, and brought back to the laboratory quickly, and the yield is estimated according to the fruit setting of the tree and the weight of a single fruit.

[0026] The experiment consisted of the following 4 treatments:

[0027] ①Fruit setting 30 days after flowering: no flower thinning, fru...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a peach tree fruit thinning researching method. According to the peach tree fruit thinning researching method, by means of treatment setting, fruit size measurement, fruit shape index measurement, single fruit weight measurement, sugar content, organic acid content and soluble solid content measurement and analysis, an optimal fruit thinning time is selected scientifically among different fruit thinning time options, a fruit grower is guided to carry out fruit thinning at the optimal fruit thinning time, and therefore the method has great significance for the improvement of the yield and quality of peach trees and the enhancement of market competitiveness.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to peach tree breeding technology, in particular to a research method for peach tree fruit thinning. Background technique [0002] Thinning flowers and fruits is very important to the formation of peach tree yield and quality. If the management of flowers and fruits is not in place during the growth and development of peach trees, the growth and development of the tree will be hindered, and the fruits will be uneven or small, and the quality will be low. Poor sex, leading to premature tree senescence in severe cases, restricting the marketization level of peaches to a certain extent. However, most of the current research on the reasonable fruit setting period of peach trees is based on the experience of fruit farmers. Determining the fruit thinning time through human observation is highly subjective and has not formed a systematic research method. Contents of the invention [0003] In order to solve the above-mentioned existing...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00
Inventor 马瑞娟张斌斌许建兰蔡志翔张春华郭磊
Owner JIANGSU ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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