Cutting insert and indexable rotary cutting tool
A technology of cutting inserts and cutting tools, applied in milling cutting inserts, manufacturing tools, milling cutters, etc., can solve the problems of rigidity reduction of the main body of the tool, and achieve the effects of excellent surface roughness, reliable fixation and maintenance, and reduced damage
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no. 1 Embodiment approach
[0079] As shown in FIG. 1, the cutting insert 1 according to the first embodiment defines an upper surface 2 and a lower surface 3 having a polygonal shape; a plurality of side surfaces 4, 5, 6 extending between these upper surfaces 2 and lower surfaces 3 , 7, 8; and a mounting hole 9 running through the upper surface 2 and the lower surface 3. The upper surface 2 and the lower surface 3 have the same shape and are opposed to each other approximately in parallel.
[0080] upper surface 2 as Figure 1A As shown, it has a left-right symmetrical shape in a top view. In addition, the lower surface 3 also has a left-right symmetrical shape. Here, five intersecting portions 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , and 14 intersecting the five side surfaces 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , and 8 exist on the upper surface 2 . exist Figure 1A Among these intersections, the upper left one is the first intersection 10 ; In addition, the third intersection 14 is located adjacent to the first intersection 10 on the lowe...
no. 2 Embodiment approach
[0093] Next, refer to image 3 A second embodiment of the present invention will be described. In the cutting insert 31 of the present embodiment, the description of the same configuration as that of the cutting insert 1 of the first embodiment is omitted.
[0094] Such as image 3 As shown, in this embodiment, in addition to the first intersecting portion 10 and the second intersecting portion 11 on the upper and lower surfaces, the fifth intersecting portion 13 on the upper surface 2 and the lower surface 3 is used as a cutting edge, respectively. Thus, the cutting edges in this embodiment are 2 cutting edges for the left side, 2 cutting edges for the right side, and 2 cutting edges in the center, a total of 6 cutting edges. Honing may also be performed on the fifth intersecting portion 13 as a cutting edge. A rake face 7a is formed on the side surface 7 in contact with the fifth intersection portion 13 of the upper and lower surfaces. The rake face 7 a is formed by grad...
no. 3 Embodiment approach
[0102] Next, refer to Figure 5 The cutting insert 51 of the third embodiment will be described. In the cutting insert of the present embodiment, the description of the same configuration as that of the cutting insert of the first embodiment is omitted.
[0103] Such as Figure 5 As shown, in this embodiment, the side intersection portion 52 between the side surface 4 and the side surface 8 and the side intersection portion 53 between the side surface 5 and the side surface 6 are used as cutting edges. No cutting edge is formed other than these side intersections 52 and 53 . Rake faces 4b, 5b are formed on the side surfaces 4, 5 . The rake faces 4b, 5b are formed to gradually incline toward the inside of the cutting insert 51 from the side intersection portion. On the side faces 4 and 5 where the rake faces 4b and 5b are formed, the bottom may be formed by a flat surface, may also be formed by a curved surface, or may be formed by a plurality of intersecting inclined surfa...
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