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Cadmium fixing agent for treating contaminated soil and treatment method of soil

A technology of polluted soil and treatment methods, applied in the restoration of polluted soil, soil conditioning materials, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve the problems of poor treatment effect of heavily polluted soil

Active Publication Date: 2014-05-14
HUNAN RES INST FOR NONFERROUS METALS
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a cadmium fixative for treating polluted soil and a treatment method for the soil, so as to solve the technical problem that the cadmium fixative has poor treatment effect on heavily polluted soil in the prior art

Method used

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  • Cadmium fixing agent for treating contaminated soil and treatment method of soil
  • Cadmium fixing agent for treating contaminated soil and treatment method of soil
  • Cadmium fixing agent for treating contaminated soil and treatment method of soil

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0057] The neutral soil polluted by heavy metal cadmium was air-dried, ground and passed through a 2mm sieve. Weigh the soil under the sieve, weigh the lime according to the soil weight 4.6%, and weigh the charcoal powder with a particle size of 3mm according to the soil weight 2.3%, respectively drop into the soil, and mix to obtain a mixture. Drizzle water with a volume of 35% of the weight of the mixture into the mixture, shake it for 2 hours, make it fully mixed, infiltrate, and place it for 2 days, then weigh 4% of the weight of the soil and put it into the soil, stir well, and place it for 5 days .

[0058] see figure 1 , the effective content of cadmium in the soil before using the cadmium fixative, the content is 6.51mg / kg. The effective content of cadmium in soil after using cadmium fixative was 3.13mg / kg. The pH value of the soil rose from 6.50 to 6.95 before and after treatment. It shows that the fixing agent provided by the invention can effectively reduce the ...

Embodiment 2

[0061] The neutral soil polluted by heavy metal cadmium was air-dried, ground and passed through a 3mm sieve. The soil under the sieve was weighed, the lime was weighed by 4.6% of the soil weight, and the charcoal powder with a diameter of 3 mm was weighed by 4.60% of the soil weight, respectively dropped into the soil, and mixed to obtain a mixture. Drizzle 30% of the volume of water into the mixture, shake it for 2 hours, make it fully mixed, infiltrate, and after standing for 2 days, weigh the plant organic fertilizer according to 3% of the soil weight, put it into the soil, stir evenly, and place it for 5 sky.

[0062] see figure 2 , the effective content of cadmium in the soil before using the cadmium fixative, the content is 6.51mg / kg. The effective content of cadmium in soil after using cadmium fixative was 3.48mg / kg. After treatment, the soil pH value rose from 6.50 to 6.78. It shows that the fixing agent provided by the invention can effectively reduce the conten...

Embodiment 3

[0065] The neutral soil polluted by heavy metal cadmium was air-dried, ground and passed through a 2mm sieve. The soil under the sieve was weighed, the lime was weighed according to 4.0% of the soil weight, and the charcoal powder with a diameter of 3mm was weighed according to 4.5% of the soil weight, respectively dropped into the soil, and mixed to obtain a mixture. Pour 40% of the mixture's weight of water into the mixture, shake it for 2 hours, make it fully mixed, infiltrate, and after standing for 1 day, weigh the plant organic fertilizer according to 2% of the soil weight, put it into the soil, stir evenly, and let it stand 6 days.

[0066] see image 3 , the effective content of cadmium in the soil before using the cadmium fixative, the content is 6.51mg / kg. The effective content of cadmium in soil after using cadmium fixative was 3.39mg / kg. After treatment, the soil pH value rose from 6.50 to 6.62. It shows that the fixing agent provided by the invention can effec...

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Abstract

The invention provides a cadmium fixing agent for treating contaminated soil and a treatment method of the soil. The cadmium fixing agent comprises lime, charcoal and a plant organic fertilizer; in the aspect of weight, the addition of the lime is 3.7-4.6% of the contaminated soil to be treated, the addition of the charcoal is 2.3-6.9% of the contaminated soil to be treated and the addition of the plant organic fertilizer is 1.0-4.0% of the contaminated soil to be treated; and the content of the effective-state cadmium in the contaminated soil is 6-7%. According to the cadmium fixing agent provided by the invention, the content of the effective-state cadmium in the cadmium fixing agent can be reduced from 6.6mg / kg to 3.1mg / kg. The effective-state content of the heavy metals in the contaminated soil which is treated is reduced to a range that the plants can bear, and cadmium hyper-accumulated plants can be selected for sequential restoration. Another selectable restoration form is provided to the treatment of the heavy metal contaminated soil.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of effective cadmium fixatives in soil, in particular to a cadmium fixative for treating polluted soil and a treatment method for the soil. Background technique [0002] With the development of industry, cadmium is widely used in industrial production. Some enterprises discharge production wastewater at will. Before the cadmium-containing wastewater penetrates into the groundwater layer, it needs to pass through a large amount of soil layer. The soil layer absorbs cadmium in the wastewater and purifies the wastewater. But the soil is also polluted. In recent years, poisonous rice incidents have occurred frequently, and the cadmium in rice mainly comes from the available cadmium in the soil where rice is grown. When the cadmium content in the soil where rice is grown exceeds the standard, the rice absorbs excessive cadmium and eventually accumulates in the rice seeds. [0003] The chemical immobilization method among...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C09K17/06B09C1/08
Inventor 陈伟李倩黄顺红袁翠玉欧阳坤万斯王兵赵丹徐溢孙建德彭新平万文玉朱安玲尹柳娟
Owner HUNAN RES INST FOR NONFERROUS METALS