Method for cultivating organic ginsengs

A cultivation method and ginseng technology, applied in the directions of botanical equipment and methods, horticulture, and application, can solve the problems of affecting the quality and food safety of ginseng, difficult to achieve large-scale planting, and high requirements for cultivation land, and achieve obvious appearance characteristics, The effect of obvious pearl points, long beard and beautiful body

Active Publication Date: 2014-06-25
康美新开河(吉林)药业有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The Chinese patent that application number is 00109359.2 discloses a kind of wild ginseng protected cultivation method, and its main technology is: seed selection, seed treatment, field selection, sowing, management harvest; Cultivation methods, because the above two patents have high requirements for cultivation land, it is difficult to realize large-scale cultivation
The Chinese patent with the application number 01128091.3 discloses a method for continuously cultivating ginseng in farmland and old ginseng land, which is to sterilize the ginseng bed soil with bromide, improve the soil with bacterial fertilizer, and apply nitrogen-fixing fertilizer microbial bacterial agent For planting, a large number of chemical reagents and biological fertilizers are used, which is not conducive to environmental protection. The pesticides and fertilizers used will also remain in ginseng products, affecting the quality and food safety of ginseng

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] (1) Seed pretreatment, dry the ginseng seeds and carry out germination treatment. When the crack rate of the seeds reaches 90%, refrigerate at 0-4°C for later use;

[0030] (2) For sowing, use the decomposed organic fertilizer as the base fertilizer in the ginseng border, sow the ginseng seeds treated in step (1) into the soil, the sowing density is 8-12cm, the plant spacing is 2-4cm, and the decomposed organic fertilizer is used for the ginseng border. The amount of fertilizer is 500-1000kg / mu; then grow for 4 years under natural conditions, grow into 4 years of planting, the 4 years of planting reach more than 75 grams per branch, more than 2cm in length, beautiful appearance, branches 2- -4 pieces, the legs must be more than 8cm long;

[0031] (3) For the first transplanting, use decomposed organic fertilizer as the base fertilizer in the ginseng plot, and the dosage is 500-1000kg / mu, and the 4-year-old seeds obtained in step (2) are planted, the planting density is ...

Embodiment 2

[0037] (1) Seed pretreatment, dry the ginseng seeds and carry out germination treatment. When the crack rate of the seeds reaches 90%, refrigerate at 0-4°C for later use;

[0038] The germination treatment is to select the seeds harvested in the same year, and then carry out the germination treatment after drying the epidermis, in the early stage in the outdoor seed germination shed, and in the later stage with wooden boxes indoors. Specifications of the box groove of the wooden box: the inner frame is made of 2-3cm thick wooden boards, the frame height is 40cm, and the width is 100-200cm.

[0039] The germination site is a site with high dry terrain, good drainage, and a leeward sunny site, with a loose and solid ground; according to the tank tank specifications, set up a germination tank on a level ground. Before packing, dry seeds are soaked in cold water for 24 hours, water seeds are soaked in 100mg / kg gibberellin water for 20 hours, fished out and aired until the epidermi...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for cultivating organic ginsengs. The method comprises the steps of seed pretreatment, sowing and three-time transplanting. Seeds are transplant wild ginseng seeds. According to the step of sowing, rotten organic fertilizer for the ginseng bed is used as base fertilizer and is mixed evenly with soil, and then sowing is carried out. The three-time transplanting time respectively comprises four years after planting, eight years after planting and 12 years after planting. According to the method, the health growth of the ginsengs can be ensured, the growth period reaches more than 15 years, the disease resistance of the ginsengs is improved, the external manual plant protection effect of the ginsengs is reduced, the various effective components of the harvested ginsengs are obviously improved, and the quality and the yield of the ginsengs are greatly improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of ginseng planting. More specifically, it relates to a cultivation method of organic ginseng. Background technique [0002] Ginseng is a perennial herbaceous perennial plant of Araliaceae. It contains saponins, volatile oils, phenols, peptides, polysaccharides, monosaccharides, amino acids, organic acids, vitamins, fatty oils, choline, flavonoids, trace elements and other ingredients. It can be used as medicine or as a health food because it has the effects of nourishing vitality, solidifying, promoting body fluid, calming the nerves and improving intelligence, and is deeply loved by people. [0003] my country has a long history of cultivating ginseng. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, there are records about ginseng. Ginseng has extremely strict requirements on the external environment such as soil and water quality, especially on soil fertility. With the growth of ginseng growth years, the requirements...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
Inventor 曲绍毅李学军陈丽张益武
Owner 康美新开河(吉林)药业有限公司
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