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Colloidal gold immunochromatographic test paper for detecting tobacco mosaic virus and preparation method thereof

A technology of tobacco mosaic virus and immunochromatographic test paper, which is applied in the agricultural field and can solve the problems of expensive antiserum, few varieties, and insufficient sensitivity

Active Publication Date: 2016-01-20
YUNNAN ACAD OF TOBACCO AGRI SCI +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the diagnosis of tobacco virus is mainly through ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay technology) detection and application of electron microscope detection; ELISA is a relatively wide method at present, but this method must use antiserum, and antiserum purchased from commercial channels is expensive and expensive. There are few varieties, which cannot meet the needs of diagnosis of various viral diseases in tobacco production. The self-made antiserum procedure is complicated, and the quality of the antiserum produced is often not high, so it is not suitable for accurate diagnosis. , the detection method is often not sensitive enough to allow a reliable diagnosis
[0004] Since the traditional virus diagnosis method often takes a long time, and each diagnosis can only target a single pathogen, it is often helpless to face the situation of virus compound infection, and sometimes even draw wrong conclusions, resulting in large-scale production. Preventive measures cannot be put in place in time

Method used

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  • Colloidal gold immunochromatographic test paper for detecting tobacco mosaic virus and preparation method thereof
  • Colloidal gold immunochromatographic test paper for detecting tobacco mosaic virus and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] Preparation of colloidal gold immunochromatographic test paper for detecting tobacco mosaic virus.

[0032] A. Preparation of Tobacco Mosaic Virus-labeled Antibody:

[0033] 1) Prepare 1% chloroauric acid solution: weigh 1g of chloroauric acid and dissolve it in 90ml of deionized water, set the volume of the volumetric flask to 100ml, then filter it with a 0.22μm filter membrane, and store it in the dark at 4°C;

[0034] 2) Prepare 1% trisodium citrate solution: weigh 1g of trisodium citrate and dissolve it in 90ml deionized water, set the volumetric flask to 100ml, and then filter it with a 0.22μm filter membrane;

[0035] 3) Prepare 0.1M potassium carbonate solution: weigh 1.38g of potassium carbonate and dissolve it in 90ml of deionized water, set the volume to 100ml, and then filter with a 0.22μm filter membrane;

[0036] 4) Prepare colloidal gold by trisodium citrate reduction method: Measure 495ml of deionized water with a graduated cylinder, pour it into a glass...

Embodiment 2

[0045] The sensitivity of the colloidal gold immunochromatographic test paper prepared above for the detection of tobacco mosaic virus was tested.

[0046] Measure the purified sample of tobacco mosaic virus, choose 0.02M PBS (pH=7.4) buffer solution for dilution, and prepare the concentration as 0ng / ml, 0.1ng / ml, 1ng / ml, 10ng / ml, 100ng / ml, 1000ng / ml The tobacco mosaic virus standard solution of ml is detected using the colloidal gold immunochromatographic test paper for detecting tobacco mosaic virus obtained in Example 1; observe the detection result in 10 minutes; its detection result is as shown in table 1.

[0047] Table 1 Test results of different concentrations of tobacco mosaic virus samples

[0048] Concentration (ng / m) 0 0.1 1 10 100 1000 Test results - - + + + +

[0049] In the above table, "-" means that the test result is negative, and "+" means that the test result is positive. From the test result, it can be drawn that the sensiti...

Embodiment 3

[0051] The colloidal gold immunochromatographic test paper for detecting tobacco mosaic virus prepared in Example 1 was used to detect field samples.

[0052] ① Sample extraction: take 0.1g (about 1cm) of tobacco leaves to be tested 2 ,), put it into the sample extraction bag (the extraction bag is a plastic bag with a grid in the middle interlayer, and the plastic bag is sealed with 4ml of 0.02M boric acid (pH=8.5) buffer), and mark the sample number; Or other smooth hard objects to rub the sample extraction bag to ensure that the tobacco leaves are completely ground, and shake the sample bag back and forth to mix the tobacco leaf extract evenly.

[0053] ② Detection method: Insert the sample pad end of the colloidal gold immunochromatographic test paper for detecting tobacco mosaic virus into the tobacco leaf extract to be tested. When the tobacco leaf extract is chromatographed to the middle of the test paper, take out the test paper, lay it flat, and react for 8 to 10 minu...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a colloidal gold immunochromatographic test paper for detecting tobacco mosaic virus and a preparation method thereof. The test paper is a detection test paper composed of a sample pad, a colloidal gold binding pad, a nitrocellulose membrane, a water-absorbing pad and a back plate , and a detection area and a quality control area separated from each other are arranged on the nitrocellulose membrane, the detection area contains a tobacco mosaic virus coating antibody, and the quality control area contains a protein that can specifically bind to the tobacco mosaic virus labeled antibody. Anti-antibody; after the sample pad is added to the sample to be tested, based on the principle of flow immunochromatography, the positive or negative result is determined by observing whether the detection area develops color, and the detection result of the quality control area is used as the quality control of the assay method Internal standard. The test paper provided by the invention realizes the objective determination of the tobacco mosaic virus, and has the advantages of high sensitivity, strong specificity, quickness, simplicity and the like. The preparation method provided by the invention has simple production steps and saves cost.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agriculture, and in particular relates to a colloidal gold immunochromatographic test paper for detecting tobacco mosaic virus in tobacco and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] tobacco mosaic virus ( Tobaccomosaic virus , TMV) is a kind of harmful virus that is widely distributed and can infect a variety of plants. This virus was first discovered by Swieten in 1857 in the abnormal phenomenon of tobacco growth, and the pathological characteristics of plants infected with this virus were recorded. In 1886, Mayer named the virus "Mosaic" for the first time, and through a series of experiments proved that the virus is infectious. Until 1939, German scientists such as Kausche observed the baculovirus particles of tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) for the first time using electron microscopy. [0003] Plant diseases caused by tobacco mosaic virus occur in tobacco leaf growing areas all over ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N33/569G01N33/577G01N33/531
CPCG01N33/558G01N33/56983
Inventor 马岚莫笑晗吴峰夏振远袁航谭仲夏秦西云晋艳
Owner YUNNAN ACAD OF TOBACCO AGRI SCI