Looking for breakthrough ideas for innovation challenges? Try Patsnap Eureka!

A kind of preparation method of silk fibroin/keratin composite nanofiber tubular material

A composite nanofiber and silk fibroin technology, which is applied in cellulose/protein conjugated artificial filament, fiber treatment, filament/thread forming, etc., can solve the problem of low molecular weight of keratin, limited application, low mechanical strength, etc. problems, achieve good biocompatibility, improve low mechanical properties, and adjust the inner diameter

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-11-02
DONGHUA UNIV
View PDF3 Cites 0 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] However, existing studies have proved that due to the low molecular weight of keratin, the membrane material made of a single keratin material is usually brittle and has low mechanical strength, which limits its application.

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] The keratin was extracted from wool by reduction method. The specific method was: weigh 5g of wool, use petroleum ether as solvent to remove the oil on the surface of wool by Soxhlet extraction, then wash the wool with ethanol and air-dry it. Add the above-mentioned wool into 100ml, 1mol / l mercaptoethanol, adjust the pH to about 10.0 with NaOH, and then react at 40°C for 12h. After the reaction was finished, the reaction solution was collected (referred to as filtrate 1), and the wool solid remaining in the reaction was collected by filtration, and continued to be treated with 100ml, 0.1mol / l Tris lye at 40°C for 2h, and then filtered to remove the solid. The filtrate was collected (designated as filtrate 2). .The filtrates 1 and 2 were combined, centrifuged at 6000rpm for 5 minutes, and then dialyzed with a dialysis bag with a molecular weight cut-off of 40,000 for 36 hours. Finally, the dialysate was added to liquid nitrogen for quick freezing, and then dried in a fre...

Embodiment 2

[0029] Using human hair as raw material to extract keratin by reduction method, the specific method is: weigh 5g of human hair, use petroleum ether as solvent to remove human hair surface oil by Soxhlet extraction, then wash human hair with ethanol and air-dry. Add the above-mentioned human hair into a mixed solution of 200ml of water and 5g of sodium metabisulfite, adjust the pH to about 10.0 with NaOH, and then react at 60°C for 5h. After the reaction, collect the reaction solution (referred to as filtrate 1), and collect the remaining human hair solid by filtration at the same time, continue to treat it with 100ml, 0.1mol / l Tris lye at 40°C for 2h, and then filter to remove the solid , collect the filtrate (referred to as filtrate 2). .The filtrates 1 and 2 were combined, centrifuged at 6000rpm for 5 minutes, and then dialyzed with a dialysis bag with a molecular weight cut-off of 8,000 for 36 hours. Finally, the dialysate was added to liquid nitrogen for quick freezing, an...

Embodiment 3

[0033]The keratin is extracted from wool by oxidation method. The specific method is: weigh 5g of wool, use petroleum ether as solvent to remove the oil on the surface of wool by Soxhlet extraction, then wash the wool with ethanol and air-dry it. 100ml of deionized water and 5ml of 30% hydrogen peroxide were added to the wool, and then reacted at 100°C for 2h. After the reaction was finished, the reaction solution was collected (referred to as filtrate 1), and the wool solid remaining in the reaction was collected by filtration, and continued to be treated with 100ml, 0.1mol / l Tris lye at 40°C for 2h, and then filtered to remove the solid. The filtrate was collected (designated as filtrate 2). .The filtrates 1 and 2 were combined, centrifuged at 6000rpm for 5 minutes, and then dialyzed with a dialysis bag with a molecular weight cut-off of 8,000 for 36 hours. Finally, the dialysate was added to liquid nitrogen for quick freezing, and then dried in a freeze dryer to obtain dry ...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
molecular weightaaaaaaaaaa
molecular weightaaaaaaaaaa
diameteraaaaaaaaaa
Login to View More

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparing a silk fibroin / keratin composite nanofiber tubular material, comprising: adding silk fibroin into a solvent, stirring until completely dissolved, and obtaining a silk fibroin solution with a concentration of 5-20 mg / ml; Add keratin into the solvent, stir until it is completely dissolved, and obtain a keratin solution with a concentration of 10-20 mg / ml; mix the silk fibroin solution and the keratin solution at a mass ratio of 95:5-5:95, and stir to obtain a keratin solution. The silk liquid is then electrospun, and a cylindrical collection roller is used as a receiver. The tubular material obtained by the invention has the advantages of adjustable inner diameter, good biocompatibility, and degradability in vivo, and is expected to be used in the field of biomedical materials such as artificial blood vessels and urethral substitutes.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of preparation of nanofiber tubular materials, in particular to a preparation method of silk fibroin / keratin composite nanofiber tubular materials. Background technique [0002] Keratin is an insoluble fibrous animal protein, a structural protein of ectodermal cells, widely present in animal skin and skin appendages, such as hair, hooves, shells, claws, horns, scales, etc. A large number of studies in recent years have shown that keratin is a high-quality biomedical material with good biocompatibility and not rejected by the body's immune system, and has broad application prospects. Most prominently, the amino acid sequence of keratin derived from wool and other sources was found to contain the same Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) tripeptide sequence. This tripeptide sequence is recognized as an effective binding site for cell binding in the extracellular matrix, and has the function of promoting cell adsorption. Therefore, a lar...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): D01F8/02D01D5/00
Inventor 杨光
Owner DONGHUA UNIV
Who we serve
  • R&D Engineer
  • R&D Manager
  • IP Professional
Why Patsnap Eureka
  • Industry Leading Data Capabilities
  • Powerful AI technology
  • Patent DNA Extraction
Social media
Patsnap Eureka Blog
Learn More
PatSnap group products

Browse by: Latest US Patents, China's latest patents, Technical Efficacy Thesaurus, Application Domain, Technology Topic, Popular Technical Reports.

© 2024 PatSnap. All rights reserved.Legal|Privacy policy|Modern Slavery Act Transparency Statement|Sitemap|About US| Contact US: help@patsnap.com