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Method for germinating peony seeds and promoting growth of peony seedlings by utilizing bacteria that promote peony growth and antagonize pathogenic bacteria

A technology of peony seeds and pathogenic bacteria is applied in the field of using bacteria that promote the growth of peony and antagonize pathogenic bacteria to germinate peony seeds and promote the growth of peony seedlings. And other issues

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-10-14
SHANGHAI CHENSHAN BOTANICAL GARDEN
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, starchy raw materials are used for the fermentation of most bacterial agents, but the shortage of cultivated land resources in our country and the huge pressure on food production make it difficult to support the sustainable development of the huge fermentation industry.

Method used

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  • Method for germinating peony seeds and promoting growth of peony seedlings by utilizing bacteria that promote peony growth and antagonize pathogenic bacteria
  • Method for germinating peony seeds and promoting growth of peony seedlings by utilizing bacteria that promote peony growth and antagonize pathogenic bacteria
  • Method for germinating peony seeds and promoting growth of peony seedlings by utilizing bacteria that promote peony growth and antagonize pathogenic bacteria

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0055] Example 1. Isolation and identification of Paenibacillus polymyxa CSM1101

[0056] 1. Isolation of Paenibacillus polymyxa CSM1101

[0057] Soil samples were collected from the rhizosphere of peony (Paeonia ostii, Fengdan) (6-year-old) plants in Jinshan Village, Jinshan Village, Shun'an Town, Tongling City, Anhui Province, and the soil samples were placed in sterile water and sterilized In a small Erlenmeyer flask with glass beads, shake at 200rpm / min for 20min; take the shaken suspension for serial gradient dilution, 10 3 、10 4 Pipette 200μl of each dilution suspension and spread evenly Nitrogen-free medium, cultured at 30°C for 4 days, picked a single colony, and placed in Nitrogen-free medium solid medium plates were purified by streaking. One of the isolated and purified strains was named CSM1101.

[0058] 2. Identification of nitrogen-fixing bacteria CSM1101 in the rhizosphere of tree peony

[0059] 1. Observation of morphological characteristics and determi...

Embodiment 2

[0086] Example 2. Biological activity of Paenibacillus polymyxa CSM1101

[0087] 1. Determination of Nitrogen Fixation Activity of Paenibacillus polymyxa CSM1101 Nitrogen fixation activity was determined by acetylene reduction method. Add 2.5mL of semi-solid to a 15mm×15mm screw-top test tube Nitrogen-free medium was inoculated with Paenibacillus polymyxa (Paenibacillus polymyxa) CSM1101CGMCC No.8527, plugged with a cotton plug, and incubated at 30°C for 24 hours; then replaced with a sterile rubber stopper, pumped out 10% of the gas, and injected the same volume of acetylene, Incubate at 30°C for 24h. The gas samples were taken to measure ARA (acetylene reduction activity, acetylene reduction activity) on a Varian VISTA6000 gas chromatograph. The experiment was repeated three times, and the mean value was taken and the variance was not greater than 5%.

[0088] The assay results showed that CSM1101 was in Nitrogen-fixing activity was higher in nitrogen-free medium. Its...

Embodiment 3

[0099] Example 3, using corn stalk enzymatic hydrolysis solution to produce bacterial agent A that promotes the growth of peony and antagonizes pathogenic bacteria

[0100] 1. Preparation of fermentation medium

[0101] Take 8000g of corn stalks (calculated by dry weight), cut them into small pieces, put them into a hydrothermal reactor, carry out hydrothermal treatment at 180°C and 1.0Mpa for 20 minutes, and then dry them naturally to obtain pretreated corn stalks; After the pretreated corn stalks were crushed to 100 mesh, cellulase was added at a ratio of 15 FPU per gram of dry straw, and distilled water was added at a ratio of 1L of distilled water per 200 grams of dry straw, at 55°C. 100rpm (radius of rotation 20mm), hydrolyzed at pH=4.8 for 48 hours, then cooled and centrifuged, and the supernatant and precipitate were collected respectively. The supernatant was the enzymatic hydrolysis solution, and the precipitate was the enzymatic hydrolysis residue. The glucose conte...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for germinating peony seeds and promoting the growth of peony seedlings by using germs capable of promoting the growth of peonies and resisting the pathogenic bacteria. The method for rooting and germinating the peony seeds comprises the steps of soaking the dormant peony seeds to obtain soaked peony seeds, treating the soaked peony seeds through paenibacillus polymyxa CSM1101 for 1-3 hours to obtain peony seeds subjected to fungicide treatment, and cultivating the peony seeds subjected to the fungicide treatment to obtain rooted and germinated seedlings, wherein the preservation number of the paenibacillus polymyxa CSM1101 in the general microorganism center of the China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms is CGMCC No.8527.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for germinating tree peony seeds and promoting the growth of tree peony seedlings by using bacteria that promote tree peony growth and antagonize pathogenic bacteria. Background technique [0002] The plant rhizosphere refers to the area closely surrounding the plant root where the biological, chemical and physical characteristics are affected, and the microorganisms in the range are many and active, which constitute the unique microbial flora of the rhizosphere. The rhizosphere microbial zone is mainly composed of bacteria, and the beneficial flora to plants is called Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR). The vigorous metabolism of PGPR, such as biological nitrogen fixation, phosphorus solubilization, siderophore production, etc., can strengthen the decomposition of organic matter in the soil and the mineralization of plant nutrients. At the same time, a variety of plant growth hormones secreted by it can promo...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01C1/00A01G7/00A01G7/06C12N1/20C12R1/01
Inventor 韩继刚王云山胡永红
Owner SHANGHAI CHENSHAN BOTANICAL GARDEN