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A kind of alignment layer of cholesteric liquid crystal polymer and its preparation method, liquid crystal display panel

A technology of cholesteric liquid crystals and alignment layers, applied in nonlinear optics, instruments, optics, etc., can solve the problems of high difficulty, high process cost, complex manufacturing process of multi-domain thin-film liquid crystal display devices, etc., and achieve easy operation and method simple effect

Active Publication Date: 2016-09-28
BOE TECH GRP CO LTD +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the multi-domain thin-film liquid crystal display devices used have the problems of complex manufacturing process, high process cost and great difficulty.

Method used

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  • A kind of alignment layer of cholesteric liquid crystal polymer and its preparation method, liquid crystal display panel
  • A kind of alignment layer of cholesteric liquid crystal polymer and its preparation method, liquid crystal display panel
  • A kind of alignment layer of cholesteric liquid crystal polymer and its preparation method, liquid crystal display panel

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preparation example Construction

[0038] Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for preparing an alignment layer of a cholesteric liquid crystal polymer, comprising:

[0039] 1) forming a conventional alignment layer on the substrate;

[0040] In this step, a conventional alignment material is coated on the substrate, and a conventional alignment layer is formed on the substrate by rubbing. Wherein, the conventional alignment layer may be a rubbing alignment layer or a photo alignment layer. It can be understood that those skilled in the art may select different types of alignment layers according to actual production conditions, which are not specifically limited herein.

[0041] 2) coating a mixture layer formed by mixing binaphthyl diol chiral compound, cholesteric liquid crystal polymerizable monomer and photoinitiator on the conventional alignment layer;

[0042] In this step, a mixture layer is also coated on the conventional alignment layer, and the mixture layer is formed by mixing a b...

Embodiment 1

[0066] Coat the PI alignment layer material on the glass substrate, and make it have a certain alignment direction by rubbing or other methods; combine the binaphthyl bisphenol chiral compound, the cholesteric liquid crystal polymerizable monomer, and the photoinitiator according to 2.0% / 93.3% / 4.7% mass ratio mixed evenly, the variation curve of the pitch of the mixture with temperature is as follows Figure 10 As shown, wherein the pitch at 30°C is 1000nm; the above-mentioned mixture is coated on the PI alignment layer with a thickness of 125nm, and the operation is protected from light, and the coating is uniform; the use of a mask and the light intensity is 5mw / cm 2 UV light, and irradiate the coated mixture at 30°C for 40 minutes to polymerize the cholesteric liquid crystal polymerizable monomers in the irradiated part to form a cholesteric liquid crystal polymer; The cholesteric liquid crystal polymerizable monomer of light irradiation (that is, unreacted) is removed, th...

Embodiment 2

[0068] Coating layer PI alignment layer material on the glass substrate, make it have a certain alignment direction by rubbing etc. method; Combine binaphthyl diphenol chiral compound, cholesteric liquid crystal polymerizable monomer, photoinitiator according to 2.0% / 93.3 % / 4.7% mass ratio is mixed evenly, and the variation curve of the pitch of the mixture with temperature is as follows Figure 10 As shown, among them, the pitch at 65°C is 1200nm; the above-mentioned mixture is coated on the PI alignment layer with a thickness of 300nm, and the operation is protected from light, and the coating is uniform; the use of a mask and the light intensity is 5mw / cm 2UV light is used to irradiate the coated mixture at 65°C for 40 minutes to polymerize the cholesteric liquid crystal polymerizable monomer in the irradiated part to form a cholesteric liquid crystal polymer; The cholesteric liquid crystal polymerizable monomer of light irradiation (that is, unreacted) is removed, thereby ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a cholesteric phase liquid crystal polymer alignment layer, a preparation method thereof, and a liquid crystal display panel, which belong to the field of liquid crystal display and can realize multi-domain liquid crystal display simply. The method includes: forming a conventional alignment layer on a substrate; coating a mixture layer formed by mixing a binaphthyl diol chiral compound, a cholesteric liquid crystal polymerizable monomer, and a photoinitiator on the conventional alignment layer; In the cholesteric phase temperature range, a mask is used to irradiate the mixture layer with ultraviolet rays, and the cholesteric liquid crystal polymerizable monomers in the irradiated area through the mask are polymerized to form a cholesteric phase Liquid crystal polymer; remove the unreacted cholesteric liquid crystal polymerizable monomer in the mixture layer to form a cholesteric liquid crystal polymer alignment layer; wherein, the conventional alignment layer and the cholesteric liquid crystal polymer alignment layer The orientation direction changes cyclically at an angle of 0°‑360°. The invention can be used in the manufacture of liquid crystal display panels for realizing multi-domain liquid crystal display.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of liquid crystal display, in particular to a cholesteric phase liquid crystal polymer alignment layer, a preparation method thereof, and a liquid crystal display panel. Background technique [0002] Liquid crystal displays are used more and more widely in modern life, such as mobile phone display screens, Note Book display screens, GPS display screens, LCD TV display screens, etc. With the advancement of science and technology, the traditional monodomain liquid crystal display has been unable to meet people's requirements for liquid crystal display due to its shortcomings such as low contrast, asymmetric viewing angle, and color shift when viewed from different angles. Multi-domain display technology is currently widely used in the display field because it can improve the viewing angle asymmetry of liquid crystal displays, increase viewing angles, increase contrast, improve grayscale inversion, and effectively improv...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G02F1/1347G02F1/137G02F1/1333
Inventor 武晓娟李伟解会杰
Owner BOE TECH GRP CO LTD