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Process for Reducing SO2 Emission Concentration from Sulfur Recovery Unit

A technology of emission concentration and sulfur recovery, which is applied in the direction of sulfur preparation/purification, can solve the problems of sulfur recovery and emission not up to standard, achieve the effect of reducing the size of pipelines and equipment, and reducing the gas volume of the process

Active Publication Date: 2016-04-13
CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0008] In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention proposes a process with low investment and low operating cost to reduce the sulfur recovery unit flue gas SO 2 emission concentration, to solve SO in the existing sulfur recovery 2 Technical problems of non-compliance with emission standards

Method used

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  • Process for Reducing SO2 Emission Concentration from Sulfur Recovery Unit
  • Process for Reducing SO2 Emission Concentration from Sulfur Recovery Unit
  • Process for Reducing SO2 Emission Concentration from Sulfur Recovery Unit

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0046] process such as figure 1 As shown, it includes thermal reaction stage, catalytic reaction stage and exhaust gas purification treatment stage.

[0047] 1) Thermal reaction stage:

[0048] Contains H 2 S: 90 (v / v)% acid gas (1) is partially combusted into SO in the reactor (2) 2 , at the furnace combustion temperature of 1250°C, H 2 S and SO 2 A Claus reaction occurs to generate elemental sulfur and reaction furnace tail gas (20), the elemental sulfur condenses and enters the liquid sulfur pool (11) to recover liquid sulfur, and the reaction furnace tail gas (20) enters the catalytic reaction stage. Reactor tail gas (20) volume content of sulfur compounds is: H 2 S: 8.1%, SO 2 : 4.0%, organic sulfur: 0.4%.

[0049] 2) Catalytic reaction stage:

[0050] Reactor tail gas (20) enters the primary converter (3) in the catalytic reaction stage (reaction conditions: temperature 300°C, space velocity 800h -1 ), react under the action of catalyst to generate elemental sul...

Embodiment 2

[0056] Except following difference, other is with embodiment 1.

[0057] 1) Thermal reaction stage:

[0058] Contains H 2 S: 82 (v / v)% acid gas (1) is partially combusted into SO in the reactor (2) 2 .

[0059] Reactor tail gas (20) volume content of sulfur compounds is: H 2 S: 6.2%, SO 2 : 3.3%, organic sulfur: 0.3%.

[0060] 2) Catalytic reaction stage:

[0061] Primary converter (3) (reaction conditions: temperature 310°C, space velocity 800h -1 ), secondary converter (4) (reaction conditions: temperature 240°C, space velocity 800h -1 ). The catalyst loading scheme is to fill the upper part of the primary converter and the secondary converter with a half-height LS-981 multi-functional sulfur recovery catalyst with oxygen leakage function, and the lower part is filled with a half-height LS-02 large specific surface area oxidation catalyst Aluminum based sulfur recovery catalyst. Claus tail gas (5) sulfur compound volume content is: H 2 S: 1.3%, SO 2 : 0.5%, organ...

Embodiment 3

[0065] Except following difference, other is with embodiment 1.

[0066] 1) Thermal reaction stage:

[0067] Contains H 2 S: 52 (v / v)% acid gas (1) is partially combusted into SO in the reactor (2) 2 .

[0068] Reactor tail gas (20) volume content of sulfur compounds is: H 2 S: 5.1%, SO 2 : 2.4%, organic sulfur: 0.3%.

[0069] 2) Catalytic reaction stage:

[0070] Primary converter (3) (reaction conditions: temperature 310°C, space velocity 800h -1 ), secondary converter (4) (reaction conditions: temperature 240°C, space velocity 800h -1 ).

[0071] Claus tail gas (5) sulfur compound volume content is: H 2 S: 1.2%, SO 2 : 0.4%, organic sulfur: 0.06%.

[0072] 2) Exhaust gas purification treatment stage:

[0073] Amine liquid absorbs H in hydrogenation tail gas 2 S, make the H in the purified tail gas (9) 2 The S content was reduced to 7ppm(v).

[0074] The amine liquid absorbing hydrogen sulfide enters the regeneration tower (13) for regeneration, and the acid g...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a technology for reducing SO2 emission concentration of a sulfur recovery apparatus. The technology comprises a tail gas purification processing stage, concretely in the tail gas purification processing stage, Clause tail gas is successively subjected to hydrogenation reaction, cooling by a quench tower and liquid-ammonia absorption, a part of purified tail gas is used as a gas-stripping gas for degassing liquid sulfur, and the residual purified tail gas is introduced into an incinerator to be burned, the liquid-sulfur degassing waste gas enters a catalytic reaction stage and is subjected to catalytic processing, the amine liquid absorbing hydrogen sulfide enters a regeneration tower for regeneration, a regenerated acidic gas and a raw material acidic gas are mixed and again return to a thermal reaction stage for further recovering of element sulfur. The provided method for reducing SO2 emission concentration of the sulfur recovery apparatus is efficient, energy-saving and economic, and the SO2 emission concentration is substantially reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of sulfur recovery, in particular, relates to a sulfur recovery device for reducing SO 2 Emission concentration process. Background technique [0002] With the development of society, the problem of environmental pollution has become a restrictive factor for the rapid economic development, and it is an important and indispensable content of the legislation of governments in various countries. Industrially developed countries have very strict requirements on sulfur emissions. The United States Federal Government Environmental Protection Agency regulations stipulate that industrial heating furnace flue gas, sulfur tail gas and catalytic cracking regeneration flue gas SO 2 The emission concentration limit is 50ppm (v), equivalent to about 143mg / m 3 . Foreign countries have been studying the new technology of Claus method sulfur recovery tail gas treatment. In 2007, the United States published a process pate...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B17/04
Inventor 刘剑利刘爱华徐兴忠许金山陶卫东刘增让张玉红
Owner CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP