Grafting method of walnut

A technology of walnut and interface, which is applied in the field of walnut grafting, can solve the problems of prone to diseases and insect pests, hot buds, air isolation, etc., and achieve the effects of reducing the incidence rate, improving quality, and preventing the occurrence of diseases

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-01-21
CHENGXIAN XINGFENG AGRI & FORESTRY SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The object of the present invention is to: overcome the existing problems of the high position grafting method proposed in the above-mentioned background, provide a kind of grafting method of walnut, seal with kraft paper earlier when storing fringe branches, then bury in the water rust stone powder that is housed, humidity is 40 ~55%, the temperature is 5~10 ℃ in the storage box, solves the problem that scalds bud and isolates the air that existing wax sealing method exists; Wrap the junction with a black plastic film coated with Vaseline to expose the ear buds and solve the problem of easy diseases and insect pests in the existing grafting process

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] Embodiment 1: a kind of grafting method of walnut

[0023] Grafting period: March 28 to April 1, 1987.

[0024] Experimental Garden: Bojiawan Walnut Breeding Base in Liangdang County.

[0025] Climatic conditions of the experimental garden: The local area is located in the transition zone of two types of climate from the northern subtropical zone to the warm temperate zone. It belongs to the warm temperate humid climate. The annual sunshine hours are 1969 hours, the average temperature difference between day and night during the crop growth period is 11.60℃, the annual precipitation is 623 mm, and the frost-free period is 193 days. about.

[0026] Material source and storage: The spike branches were selected from the 755 strain walnut tree species, and 150 hybrid walnut tree species spike branches were collected, first sealed with kraft paper, and then buried in a storage box filled with rust stone powder, with a humidity of 40% and a temperature of 7°C. It is stored ...

Embodiment 2

[0046] Embodiment 2: a kind of grafting method of walnut

[0047] Grafting period: April 1st to April 5th, 1992.

[0048] Experimental garden: forest and fruit demonstration site in Daya Village, Chenyuan Town, Chengxian County.

[0049] Climatic conditions of the test garden: The local area belongs to the transitional warm temperate semi-humid climate from north to south, with an annual average temperature of 11.9°C, an average frost-free period of 210 days, an annual sunshine duration of 1795 hours, a sunshine percentage of 41%, an average annual rainfall of about 650 mm, and a relative humidity of 75%.

[0050] Source of material and storage: The fringe branch is selected from the 755 strain walnut tree species, and 150 fringe branches of the hybrid walnut tree species are collected, first sealed with kraft paper, and then buried in a storage box filled with rust stone powder, with a humidity of 55% and a temperature of 10°C. Store it for future use, wherein, the said rus...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a grafting method of a walnut. The grafting method comprises the following steps that (1) a stock is selected, and a connector, an alpha-naphthylacetic acid spray connector and a saw bite section are manufactured; (2) cladus of the walnut of the 755 strain is selected and stored, and a cutting face is manufactured; (3) the cladus is treated with mixed pesticide liquid with 50 percent thiophanate methyl wettable powder 800-fold-1,200-fold liquid to dichlorvos 50-fold liquid to 200-fold Bordeaux mixtures of 1:1:0.5; (4) after the cladus starts to sprout, a small hole of 1 mm to 2 mm is drilled in a plastic film for ventilation, and is gradually expanded, and when small leaves unfold, the plastic film is removed. The cladus and the stock are treated through pesticide, the black plastic film coated with Vaseline is used for binding the connecting position, the problem that due to wax sealing, air permeability is poor, and the cladus is scalded is effectively solved, and the problem that diseases easily occur in the traditional grafting process is solved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of fruit tree cultivation, in particular to a method for grafting walnuts. Background technique [0002] With its rich nutrition and unique flavor, walnut ranks first among the four major dried fruits, and enjoys the reputation of "longevity fruit" in China. With the continuous improvement of people's living standards and the in-depth understanding of the economic value of walnuts, walnuts are very popular in the domestic and international markets, the demand is increasing, and the price has been rising year after year, forming a long-term shortage of supply. At present, the annual per capita consumption of walnuts in my country is only 0.23kg, which is far behind the 1.00kg per capita consumption in developed countries such as the United States and Britain. In addition, due to the improvement of people's awareness of the nutritional and health effects of walnuts and the rapid development of the walnut proc...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/06
CPCA01G2/30
Inventor 郭兴贵
Owner CHENGXIAN XINGFENG AGRI & FORESTRY SCI & TECH
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