Current demand control of lighting modules
A current and voltage technology, applied in the field of solid-state lighting, can solve the problem of not supporting the connection of multiple light engine modules
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no. 1 approach
[0084] First Embodiment: Analog Circuit
[0085] The basic idea of using a resistor to set the current is maintained, but the creative idea to exploit this basic idea is different. figure 1 The general parallel concept of current setting resistors is shown. Three light engine modules LEM connected to a power supply unit PSU are shown. This connection consists of three wires: LED+ for power, LED- for common ground, and CL for communication. Each light engine module contains at least one LED string. The LED string includes a plurality of LEDs. A plurality in the sense of the invention means that there are at least three LEDs connected in series. Each light engine module also includes a current setting resistor Rset. The current setting resistor is connected between the common ground LED- and the communication line CL. This results in a parallel connection of the respective current setting resistors Rset1 , Rset2 , Rsetm, so the power supply unit PSU measures the equiva...
no. 2 approach
[0146] Second Embodiment: Digital Circuit
[0147] First Alternative to the Second Embodiment: Another solution to the above problem is based on digitally designed circuits.
[0148] The circuit itself is shown in Figure 10: Figure 10a A schematic circuit of a light engine module LEM with a plurality of serially connected LEDs and a pulse generating unit PGU is shown. The pulse generating unit PGU comprises a series connection of switches and resistors between the communication line CL and the common ground LED-. The switch is driven by a pulse generator PG. The pulse generator generates pulses with respect to the current demand of the light engine module. The supply voltage of the pulse generator PG is derived from the supply voltage of the LEDs. This supply voltage can also be obtained from the LED string itself by tapping the LED string at the desired voltage.
[0149] Figure 10b A schematic circuit of a power supply unit PSU for delivering power supply current fo...
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