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A nitrile adamantane tetrazole compound, its preparation method and use

The technology of a compound, tetrazolium, is applied in the field of drugs for the treatment of diabetes, which can solve problems such as undetected weight gain

Active Publication Date: 2016-07-27
江苏天凤源食品有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Clinical results show that this type of drug has a good hypoglycemic effect, and no adverse reactions such as weight gain and hypoglycemia, which are common in other diabetes drugs, have been found

Method used

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  • A nitrile adamantane tetrazole compound, its preparation method and use
  • A nitrile adamantane tetrazole compound, its preparation method and use
  • A nitrile adamantane tetrazole compound, its preparation method and use

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] The preparation of embodiment 1 compound I

[0020]

[0021] 1.76g (10mmol) of compound II and 3.04g (30mmol) of triethylamine were dissolved in 20mL of dry dichloromethane, stirred under cooling in an ice-water bath, and then slowly added dropwise 2.42g (12mmol) of compound III into 5mL of dry dichloromethane. solution in methyl chloride. After the addition was complete, the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was poured into 200 mL of ice water, stirred, extracted with 50 mL×3 dichloromethane, the combined extracts were washed with saline, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then evaporated to dryness on a rotary evaporator, and the obtained residue was purified by column chromatography , the pure product of IV was obtained, white solid, ESI-MS, m / z=296 and 298 ([M+H] + ).

[0022] 1.78 g (6 mmol) of compound IV, 0.68 g (6 mmol) of compound V, 1.00 g (6 mmol) of solid potassium iodide and 4.15 g (30 mmol) of sol...

Embodiment 2

[0024] The preparation of embodiment 2 reference compound D

[0025] In order to fully illustrate the beneficial effects of the compounds of the present invention, the applicant has recorded the following compound D (unpublished) found during the experiment as a pharmacodynamic reference compound.

[0026]

[0027] Its preparation method is as follows:

[0028]

[0029] 1.51g (10mmol) of compound II-1 and 3.04g (30mmol) of triethylamine were dissolved in 20mL of dry dichloromethane, stirred under ice-water bath cooling, and then slowly added dropwise 2.42g (12mmol) of compound III dissolved in 5mL of dry solution made in dichloromethane. After the addition was complete, the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was poured into 200 mL of ice water, stirred, extracted with 50 mL×3 dichloromethane, the combined extracts were washed with saline, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then evaporated to dryness on a rotary evapo...

Embodiment 3

[0032] Embodiment 3 compound measures the inhibition of DPP-IV enzyme

[0033] Using the fluorescent DPP4 activity detection kit of BPS Bioscience Company, the inhibitory activity of the compound of the present invention on DPP-IV enzyme was determined. Dilute the samples successively according to the concentration of 5, 10, 30, 100 and 200ng / kg, and add the samples in the following table in the fluorescence reaction 96-well plate:

[0034]

[0035] Place in a water bath at 22°C for 10 minutes, use a SpectraMaxM5 type fluorescence detector with an excitation light of 350nm, and measure the absorbance with 450nm fluorescence. Calculation of IC from the concentration-fluorescence intensity curve 50 values, the results are shown in the table below:

[0036] IC of compounds for inhibition of DPP-IV enzymes 50 value

[0037]

[0038] It can be seen from the above table that the compound of the present invention has a strong inhibitory effect on DPP-IV enzyme.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of drugs relevant to diabetes, in particular to a dipeptidyl peptidase-IV inhibitor comprising a nitrile grouping adamantine tetrazole structure, the method for preparing the inhibitor, and the application of the inhibitor in diabetes drug preparation. Please see the specification for chemical formula.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of medicine related to diabetes. Specifically, the present invention relates to a dipeptidyl peptidase-IV inhibitor of a nitrile adamantane tetrazole structure that has a therapeutic effect on diabetes, a preparation method thereof, a pharmaceutical composition containing them, and a method for treating diabetes medicine. Background technique [0002] According to statistics, there were approximately 250 million diabetic patients in the world in 2007, most of whom were type II (ie, non-insulin-dependent) diabetic patients. The antidiabetic drugs currently in clinical use mainly include sulfonylureas, metformin and insulin drugs. In recent years, insulin sensitizers and α-glucosidase inhibitors have also been marketed. These drugs have good therapeutic effects, but severe side effects such as hypoglycemia are common, and there are safety problems in long-term treatment, such as liver toxicity and weight gain. [000...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07D403/06A61K31/41A61P3/10
CPCC07D403/06
Inventor 蔡子洋
Owner 江苏天凤源食品有限公司