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Monoclonal antibody, ELISA method and kit for detecting phenothiazine drugs

An enzyme-linked immunosorbent reagent and monoclonal antibody technology, applied in the field of drug detection and analysis and immunology, can solve the problems of poor stability, large variability of polyclonal antibodies, and insufficient identification of types, and achieve good precision and accurate method. High-quality, easy-to-use effects

Active Publication Date: 2017-12-05
HUAZHONG AGRI UNIV
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

CN103554056A discloses a phenothiazine drug hapten, which is prepared by reacting 2-chlorophenothiazine with sodium bromoacetate, and the obtained monoclonal antibody can simultaneously recognize chlorpromazine, perphenazine, and promethazine , fluphenazine, acepromazine, thioridazine 6 phenothiazines, the identified types are still not enough
Lowry P et al. (Lowry P., Benchikh M.E., McConnell R.I., Tohill A., Fitzgerald S.P. Development of a highly sensitive, generic polyclonal antibody for the detection of phenothizines [J]. Lifesciences. 2010.) used acepromazine and cattle The immunogen is obtained by coupling thyroid protein, and the prepared polyclonal antibody can recognize chlorpromazine, promazine and acepromazine, but the polyclonal antibody has large variability and poor stability

Method used

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  • Monoclonal antibody, ELISA method and kit for detecting phenothiazine drugs
  • Monoclonal antibody, ELISA method and kit for detecting phenothiazine drugs
  • Monoclonal antibody, ELISA method and kit for detecting phenothiazine drugs

Examples

Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0031] The preparation of embodiment 1 immunogen and coating former

[0032] Immunogen / coating preparation

[0033] Weigh 40 mg of perphenazine and 20 mg of succinic anhydride, dissolve in 10 mL of pyridine, and heat for 4 hours. After adding 20 mL of pre-cooled distilled water, use 2 mol / L HCl to adjust the pH to acidic, add ethyl acetate to extract, repeat 3 times, collect the reaction liquid and evaporate to dryness to obtain the hapten.

[0034] Reconstitute the product from the previous step with 2 mL of N,N-dimethylformamide, add 30 mg of N,N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) and 20 mg of N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS), and activate for 24 hours.

[0035] Weigh 140mg of HSA and 200mg of OVA and dissolve them in 15mL of PBS respectively. Under the condition of ice bath, slowly drop the reaction solution from the previous step into the protein solution, and react overnight at 4°C to obtain the immunogen and the coating original, respectively. The reaction process is as follows...

Embodiment 2

[0037] The preparation of embodiment 2 monoclonal antibody

[0038] Preparation of hybridoma cells: refer to "Veterinary Immunology" by Du Nianxing.

[0039] Balb / C mice (purchased from Experimental Animal Center of Hubei Academy of Medical Sciences) were immunized with the immunogen prepared in Example 1. The immunization procedure is as follows: for basic immunization, a protein emulsion containing 100 μg of immunogen emulsified with an equal volume of Freund’s complete adjuvant is injected subcutaneously at the back of the neck of the mouse, and then every 15 days, protein emulsion containing 100 μg of immunogen emulsified with Freund’s incomplete adjuvant is injected subcutaneously. Protein emulsion of immunogen for booster immunization. From the third immunization, the tail blood was collected on the 8th day after each immunization, the serum was separated, and the serum antibody titer was detected by indirect ELISA method. Immunization qualified mice (high titer, good ...

Embodiment 3

[0046] The establishment of embodiment 3 indirect competition ELISA detection method

[0047] 3.1 Preparation of reagents (the reagents used in this example were prepared by the following methods unless otherwise specified)

[0048] Phosphate buffer: NaCl 8.0g, KH 2 PO 4 0.2g, Na 2 HPO 4 .12H 2 O 2.9g, KCl 0.2g, add double distilled water to 1000mL, adjust pH to 7.4;

[0049] Coating solution: Take Na 2 CO 3 1.59g, NaHCO 3 2.93g, add triple distilled water to 1000mL, adjust the pH value to 9.6;

[0050] Washing liquid: NaCl 8.0g, KH 2 PO 4 0.2g, Na 2 HPO 4 .12H 2 O 2.9g, KCl 0.2g, Tween 200.5mL, add double distilled water to 1000mL, adjust pH to 7.4;

[0051] Blocking solution: Ovalbumin 1g dissolved in 100mL phosphate buffer;

[0052] Substrate solution A: 3,3',5',5-tetramethylbenzidinediamine (TMB) 200mg, absolute ethanol 100mL, add double distilled water to 1000mL;

[0053] Substrate B: Na 2 HPO 4 14.6g, citric acid 9.3g, 0.75% urea hydrogen peroxide 6.4mL...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a specific monoclonal antibody against various phenothiazine drugs such as chlorpromazine, promazine, and perphenazine, and an enzyme-linked immunosorbent method and a kit for detecting phenothiazine drugs . The monoclonal antibody of the present invention is secreted by hybridoma cell 3A5 with deposit number CCTCC NO: 201354. Compared with the prior art, the monoclonal antibody prepared by the present invention can recognize multiple phenothiazine drugs at the same time, and the enzyme-linked immunosorbent method and kit of the present invention have the advantages of high detection efficiency and sensitivity, good precision and accuracy, etc. .

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of drug detection analysis and immunology, and specifically relates to a monoclonal antibody against phenothiazine drugs, and also relates to an ELISA method and a kit for detecting phenothiazine drugs. Background technique [0002] Phenothiazines are a class of drugs that act on the central nervous system and have the mother nucleus structure of thiazepine, which can block dopaminergic neurons D 2 It has the functions of sedative and hypnotic, lowering body temperature, and fattening. Typically used to reduce stress during transport of food producing animals to slaughter. In addition, such drugs are often used as feed additives, which can increase the feed-to-meat ratio of animals; secondly, they also have the effects of lowering body temperature and suppressing emesis. Therefore, many unscrupulous traders add such prohibited drugs at will or do not abide by the withdrawal period, resulting in drug residu...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07K16/44C12N5/20G01N33/577G01N33/543
Inventor 袁宗辉彭大鹏王涓潘源虎王玉莲冯亮刘振利
Owner HUAZHONG AGRI UNIV
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